Means and Ends of EducationSpalding, John Lancaster
Philosophy
Means and Ends of Education
Spalding, John Lancaster
Culture; Education
Is it not the very bloom and fragrance, not only of the highest
religious faith, but also of the best culture? Let the thrill of awe
cease to vibrate, and you will have a world in which money is more than
man, office better than honesty, and books like "Innocents Abroad" or
"Peck's Bad Boy" more indicative of the kind of man we form than are
the noblest works of genius. What is the great aim of the primary
school, if it is not the nutrition of feeling? The child is weak in
mind, weak in will, but he is most impressionable. Feeble in thought,
he is strong in capacity to feel the emotions which are the sap of the
tree of moral life. He responds quickly to the appeals of love,
tenderness, and sympathy. He is alive to whatever is noble, heroic,
and venerable. He desires the approbation of others, especially of
those whom he believes to be true and high and pure, he has
unquestioning faith, not only in God but in great men, who, for him,
indeed, are earthly gods. Is not his father a divine man, whose mere
word drives away all fear and fills him with confidence? The touch of
his mother's hand stills his pain; if he is frightened, her voice is
enough to soothe him to sleep. To imagine that we are educating this
being of infinite sensibility and impressionability when we do little
else than teach him to read, write, and cipher, is to cherish a
delusion. It is not his destiny to become a reading, writing, and
ciphering machine, but to become a man who believes, hopes, and loves;
who holds to sovereign truth, and is swayed by sympathy; who looks up
with reverence and awe to the heavens, and hearkens with cheerful
obedience to the call of duty; who has habits of right thinking and
well doing which have become a law unto him, a second nature. And if
it be said that we all recognize this to be so, but that it is not the
business of the school to help to form such a man; that it does its
work when it sharpens the wits, I will answer with the words of William
von Humboldt: "Whatever we wish to see introduced into the life of a
nation must first be introduced into its schools."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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