Measure Your Mind: The Mentimeter and How to Use ItTrabue, Marion Rex
Science
Measure Your Mind: The Mentimeter and How to Use It
Trabue, Marion Rex
Educational tests and measurements; Intelligence tests; Psychological tests
Columns III and IV in the foregoing table assist one quite materially in
calculating the median and the other percentile points. To find the
median, one will need to count half way through the distribution, in
this case to count out 64.5 scores (129/2 = 64.5). The 20 persons who
scored on 25, in the above distribution, are shown by column III to be
included in the lowest 59 scores and by column IV to be in the lowest
45.8 per cent. To include 64.5 (or 50 per cent.) of the scores, 5.5 of
the 32 individuals who scored on 26 will need to be taken (64.5 − 59 =
5.5); 5.5 is .17 of 32, so it will be necessary to take .17 of the
distance (26.0 up to 27.0) represented by a score of 26. This places the
50 percentile or median point at 26.17, if we assume that the 32
individuals obtaining a score of 26 were evenly distributed in their
exact values between 26.0 and 27.0, which is the safest assumption one
can make about these scores.
The 25 percentile is found by counting out one fourth of the
frequencies, beginning with the low-score end of the distribution. In
the case of the college graduates’ distribution on the Analogies test,
the 25 percentile is 24.63. The 75 percentile, which is found by
counting out three fourths of the frequencies from the low-score end or
one fourth from the high-score end of the distribution, is 27.26 in the
case of the analogies distribution shown above. The “middle 50 per
cent.” of the distribution, or the second and third quartiles, lie
between 24.6 and 27.3 according to these calculations. One may therefore
assert that the typical college graduate, meaning one who is within the
two middle quartiles of the college graduate distribution, should be
expected to make a score of 24, 25, 26, or 27 on the Analogies test in
the Mentimeter series.
Occasionally intellectual measurements are reported by tenths, the first
tenth being the tenth of the distribution having the highest scores,
just as the first quartile is the quarter containing the highest scores.
For practical purposes with the Mentimeter tests, however, it is
recommended (1) that the score made on each test be recorded, (2) that
the median score of the standard group, with which each individual’s
score is to be compared, be calculated, and (3) that the percentage of
the standard group making lower scores than that individual’s score be
used as an interpretation. For these simple interpretations, a table,
such as that shown on page 102 for college graduates in the Analogies
tests, practically completes the necessary calculations,[2] except for
the calculation of the median score. It will be fairly intelligible to
describe Henry Smith’s score as follows: “Smith has a score of 24 points
as compared with the median score of 26.2 points for his group. Only
16.3 per cent. of the college graduates make a poorer score than Smith,
but 69.7 per cent. make a better score.”
Footnote 2:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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