"We seem to have been carried rather a long way from Meccanian
Economics," I remarked, turning to Professor Sauer by way of apology
for having carried on the conversation for so long with Professor
Slimey.
"Not at all," he answered. "Meccanian Ethics and Meccanian Economics
cannot be separated."
"It must make the science of Economics much more difficult in one
sense; but, on the other hand, what a relief it must be to have got rid
of all those old troublesome theories of value!" I observed.
"We have not got rid of theories of value," answered Sauer; "they too
have only been developed. The basis of our theory of value is to be
found in Meccanian Ethics."
"In other words," I said, laughing, "the value of a pair of boots in
Meccania is determined by the theologians!"
"How do you mean?" asked Sauer.
"I mean that the remuneration of an artisan in the Fifth Class will
purchase so many pairs of boots; and the remuneration of the artisan is
determined by what the State thinks good for him; and what the State
thinks good for him is determined by Meccanian Ethics; and I suppose
the theologians determine the system of Meccanian Ethics."
At that point our conversation was interrupted by an announcement that
the toast of the evening would be drunk. This was the signal for the
party to break up. We drank to the success of the Meccanian Empire and
the confounding of all its enemies, and I went home to the hotel to
find a message from Kwang asking me to see him the following day. I
spent the morning as usual with Lickrod, who was initiating me into
the method of using the catalogues in the Great Library of Mecco. It
was indeed a marvel of 'librarianship.' There was a bibliography upon
every conceivable subject. There was a complete catalogue of every
book according to author, and another according to subject. There was
a complete catalogue of the books issued in each separate year for the
last twenty-five years. There were courses of study with brief notes
upon all the books. Lickrod was in his element. As we came away, about
lunch-time, I said to him, "Suppose I want to take back with me, when I
leave the country, a dozen books to read for pure pleasure, what would
you recommend me to take?"
"Upon what subject?" he asked.
"Upon anything, no matter what. What I am thinking of are books which
are just works of art in themselves, pieces of pure literature either
in poetry or prose."
"A book must be about something," he said; "it must fall into some
category or other."
"Is there no imaginative literature?" I asked.
"Oh, certainly, we have scores of treatises on the imagination."
"But I mean books that are the work of the imagination."
"I see. You want them for your children, perhaps: they would be found
in the juvenile departments; fables and parables, and that sort of
thing."
"No, I mean books without any serious purpose, but for grown-up people.
I seem to remember such works in the old Meccanian literature."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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