Mechanics of the Household: A Course of Study Devoted to Domestic Machinery and Household Mechanical AppliancesKeene, E. S. (Edward Spencer)
Science
Mechanics of the Household: A Course of Study Devoted to Domestic Machinery and Household Mechanical Appliances
Keene, E. S. (Edward Spencer)
Heating; Lighting; Plumbing
The following table was prepared from the date of that preceding
combined with the prices of various coals to be obtained in the local
market. The table is intended to present a method of comparing the
values of fuels from different coal areas. The consumer is interested
to know the amount of heat purchased in the form of fuel. The table
shows in the column headed “Heat per $1,” the number of B.t.u.
purchased for $1 in coal; the number of available B.t.u. in the
different kinds of coal may be taken as a relative comparison of their
values as fuel.
The gas-coke in the table is that sold by the local gas company. The
amount of moisture in this case is relatively high because of the fact
that the coke is stored in a yard exposed to the weather, where it
absorbs all precipitated moisture. A less amount of moisture would give
a higher value for the same fuel.
------------+-----+------+----------+---------+-----------+-----------
| | | | |B.t.u. per |
|Price| Per | |B.t.u. to|100 ÷ cost |
| per |cent.,|B.t.u. per|evaporate| per 100 | Heat
Kind of coal| ton |water |100 pounds| water | pounds | per $1
------------+-----+------+----------+---------+-----------+-----------
1,336,565
Bituminous $7.50 2.44 1,340,000 - 3,439 = --------- = 3,564,000
Pennsylvania $0.375 B.t.u.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Semi- 1,415,685
bituminous $9.00 3.06 1,420,000 - 4,315 = --------- = 3,145,000
West Virginia $0.45 B.t.u.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
1,101,012
Gas-coke $7.00 10.00 1,117,900 - 16,888 = --------- = 3,145,000
$0.35 B.t.u.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
North 607,282
Dakota $4.50 35.90 668,000 - 50,728 = ------- = 2,703,000
lignite $0.225 B.t.u.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
1,017,602
Bituminous $7.50 10.31 1,032,000 - 14,398 = --------- = 2,980,000
Illinois $0.375 B.t.u.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
994,529
Bituminous $7.50 13.10 1,012,000 - 18,471 = ------- = 2,652,000
Iowa $0.375 B.t.u.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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