Mechanics of the Household: A Course of Study Devoted to Domestic Machinery and Household Mechanical AppliancesKeene, E. S. (Edward Spencer)
Science
Mechanics of the Household: A Course of Study Devoted to Domestic Machinery and Household Mechanical Appliances
Keene, E. S. (Edward Spencer)
Heating; Lighting; Plumbing
The quantity of water required to humidify the air of a house will
depend _first_, on the temperature and humidity of the outside air;
_second_, on the cubic contents of the building; _third_, on the rate
of change of air in the building. If the ventilation is good the rate
of atmospheric change is rapid and the amount of water in consequence
must be correspondingly increased.
The data included in the following table showing the relative humidity
and amount of water required were taken from a seven-room frame
dwelling in Fargo, N. D., during particularly severe winter weather.
The relative humidity determinations were made with a hygrodeik each
day at noon. The house was heated by a hot-air furnace arranged to take
its air supply from the outside.
The air supply is recorded under Cold-air intake. The furnace was
provided with a water pan for humidifying the air supply. The amount of
water evaporated each day is recorded in the column headed Evap. in 24
hours. The outside temperature ranged from -12°F. to -21°F. The weather
was clear and calm except the last day, Jan. 12, which was windy. The
higher humidity on that day was no doubt due to the greater amount of
heat required from the furnace and the consequent evaporation of the
water from the water pan.
The humidity determinations made by a hygrodeik, as before explained,
are only approximately correct but sufficiently exact for practical
purposes. The temperature is given in degrees Fahrenheit.
In the table it will be noticed that the outside air was used only a
part of the time because of the severity of the weather. Attention is
called to the quantity of water required to keep the humidity at the
amount shown. This averages 27-1/2 quarts per day. At the time these
observations were made the physics lecture-room at the North Dakota
Agricultural College averaged 18 to 20 per cent. saturation during
class hours, with observations made from a similar instrument. This is
a steam-heated room with only accidental means of adding water to the
air. The result was an atmosphere 3-1/2 per cent. above that of Death
Valley.
HOT-AIR FURNACE
Readings taken at 12 o’clock noon each day
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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