Mechanics of the Household: A Course of Study Devoted to Domestic Machinery and Household Mechanical AppliancesKeene, E. S. (Edward Spencer)
Science
Mechanics of the Household: A Course of Study Devoted to Domestic Machinery and Household Mechanical Appliances
Keene, E. S. (Edward Spencer)
Heating; Lighting; Plumbing
As an illustration of the application of the formula, suppose that the
temperature in the house and in the flue is 70°F. and that the outside
temperature is 20°F. The height of the chimney is 30 feet. The area of
the flue is 1 square foot.
Volume = 14,400 √(((_T_ - _t_)/491)_H_)
= 14,400√(((70 - 20)/491) × 30)
= 25,140 cubic feet per hour.
Such a ventilating flue would be sufficient in size, under the
conditions given, to furnish air at the rate of 25,140 cubic feet per
hour or 30 cubic feet per minute to 13 persons, provided of course
that the air could enter the building at the rate demanded. Where no
provision is made for the air to enter the building it must find its
way by the accidental openings. A common illustration of this effect
may be noticed in the rate at which the fire of a stove will burn
in a tightly closed room. The opening of a door or window causes an
immediate increase of combustion, because of the extra air supply.
It is evident that in well-constructed houses other means should be
provided for admitting air than that of accidental opening.
The following table calculated by the above formula gives the quantity
of air in cubic feet per hour discharged through a flue of 1 square
foot cross-section. The table shows the calculated discharge from flues
of heights varying from 15 to 40 feet, and with temperature differences
from 10° to 100° between the outside air and that of the house.
--------+-------------------------------------------------------------
Height | Temperature of air in the flue above that of external air
of flue +--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+-------
in feet | 10 | 15 | 20 | 25 | 30 | 50 | 100
--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+-------
15 | 7,980 | 9,720 | 11,280 | 12,550 | 13,800 | 17,820 | 25,140
--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+-------
20 | 9,180 | 11,180 | 13,080 | 14,520 | 15,900 | 20,520 | 29,040
--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+-------
25 | 10,260 | 12,600 | 14,520 | 16,260 | 17,820 | 22,980 | 32,460
--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+-------
30 | 11,280 | 13,800 | 15,900 | 17,825 | 19,500 | 25,140 | 35,580
--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+-------
35 | 12,180 | 14,880 | 17,160 | 19,200 | 21,060 | 27,180 | 38,400
--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+-------
40 | 13,020 | 15,900 | 18,360 | 20,520 | 22,500 | 29,040 | 40,980
--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+-------
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