Mechanics of the Household: A Course of Study Devoted to Domestic Machinery and Household Mechanical AppliancesKeene, E. S. (Edward Spencer)
Science
Mechanics of the Household: A Course of Study Devoted to Domestic Machinery and Household Mechanical Appliances
Keene, E. S. (Edward Spencer)
Heating; Lighting; Plumbing
Fig. 244 is another form of door alarm that makes contact when the
door is opened and remains in contact until the door is closed. The
part _P_ is set into the door frame of the door in such position that
the contact at _C_ is held open when the door is closed. When the door
is opened a spring in _C_ closes the contact and causes the alarm to
sound. It continues to sound until the door is closed and the contact
is broken. When the use of the alarm is not required, the contact-maker
is turned to one side and the contact is held open by a catch. It is
put out of use by pressing the plunger to one side.
The matting shown in Fig. 245 is provided with spring contacts so
placed that no part may be stepped upon without sounding the alarm.
When placed in a doorway and properly connected with a signal, no
person can enter without starting an alarm. The matting is attached to
the alarm by the wires _C_ and contacts are set at close intervals so
that a footstep on the mat must close at least one contact.
=Annunciators.=--It is often convenient for a bell or buzzer to serve
two or more push buttons placed in different parts of the house. In
order that there may be means of designating the push button used--when
the bell is rung--an annunciator is provided. This is a box arranged
with an electric bell and the required number of pointers and fingers
corresponding to the push buttons. In Fig. 246 is shown an annunciator
with which two push buttons are served by the single bell. The
annunciator is placed at the most convenient place of observation,
usually in the kitchen. When the bell rings the pointer indicates the
push button that has last been used. In hotels or apartment houses
an annunciator with a single bell may thus serve any number of push
buttons. In a burglar-alarm system the annunciator numbers are arranged
to indicate the windows and other openings at which entrance might be
made. When the alarm sounds the annunciator indicates the place from
which the alarm is made.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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