Mechanics of the Household: A Course of Study Devoted to Domestic Machinery and Household Mechanical AppliancesKeene, E. S. (Edward Spencer)
Science
Mechanics of the Household: A Course of Study Devoted to Domestic Machinery and Household Mechanical Appliances
Keene, E. S. (Edward Spencer)
Heating; Lighting; Plumbing
=Portable Cord.=--This is a term used to designate reinforced
lamp cord. The wires are laid parallel and are covered as with a
supplementary insulation of rubber. The additional insulation and the
braided covering assumes a cylindrical form. The covering is saturated
with weatherproof compound, waxed and polished.
=Annunciator Wire.=--This wire is made in the usual sizes and covered
with two layers of cotton thread saturated with a special wax and
highly polished. As the name implies it is used for annunciators, door
bells and other purposes of like importance.
=Private Electric Generating Plants.=--The conveniences to be derived
from the use of electricity were for many years available only by
those who lived in distributing areas covered by commercial electrical
generating plants. Except in towns of sufficient size to warrant the
erection of expensive light and power systems or along the lines of
electric power transmission, current for domestic purposes was not
obtainable.
Within a comparatively few years there have been developed a number
of small electric generating systems that are suitable for supplying
the average household with the electric energy for all domestic
conveniences. The combination of the gasoline engine, the electric
dynamo and the storage battery have made possible generating apparatus
that is operated with the minimum of difficulty and which supplies
all of the electric appliances that were formerly served only from
commercial electric circuits.
An electric generating system is commonly termed an electric plant.
It consists of an engine for the development of power, a dynamo
for changing the power into electricity and--to be of the greatest
service--a storage battery for the accumulation of a supply of energy
to be used at such times as are not convenient to keep the dynamo in
active operation.
Such a combination, each part comprised of mechanism with which
the average householder is unfamiliar, seems at first too great a
complication to put into successful practice. Such, however, is not the
case. The operation of small electric generating plants is no longer an
experiment. Their general use testifies to their successful service.
The working principles are in most cases those of elementary physics
combined with mechanism, the management of which is not difficult to
comprehend. Such plants are made to suit every condition of application
and at a cost that is condusive to general employment.
In a brief space it is not possible to enter into a detailed discussion
of the gasoline engine, the electric dynamo, and the storage battery
with the various appliances necessary for their operation; it is,
therefore, intended to give only a general description of the leading
features of each. The manufacturers of such plants furnish to their
customers and to others who are interested detailed information with
explicit instructions for their successful management.
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