Edward II and Templars, 176-7 Elias of Cortona, 39 Empire and Papacy, their relations, 1-3, 13, 42, 45, 72, 79, 84, 152 Endura, Catharan suicide, 27, 29 England and Inquisition, _see_ British Isles Eon de l’Etoile, 12, 15, 17, 231 Episcopal Courts, _see_ Bishops Erasmus, 72, 166 Eriugena, John Scotus, 57, 229, 233 Eugenius IV, Pope, 51, 103, 118 Evidence, rules of, in Inquisition, 195-8 Excommunication, of heretics, 217, 224 for secular rulers neglecting their duties against heretics, 156-7 Extortion, inquisitorial, 210-14 Eymeric, Nicholas, inquisitor of Aragon, on authorship of _The Everlasting Gospel_, 36 relations with Raymond Lully, 71 complaints of poverty of Aragonese Inquisition, 173 his ideals as inquisitor, 179 on use of advocates, 198-9 on use of torture, 203-4 on fines in Inquisition, 210, 214 on eleventh hour repentances, 219 his _Directorium Inquisitorum_, 244-5 Fabiano, inquisitor, 174 Fabri, citizen of Carcassonne, prosecuted posthumously, 160 Familiars, inquisitorial officials, 180-1 Fautors of heretics, treatment of, 187 Ferdinand the Catholic, of Aragon, 172 Ferrer, inquisitor in Languedoc, 159 Fines, exaction of, by Inquisition, 210-11 Fiore, _see_ Joachim of Flora Fitzralph, Archbishop of Armagh, on doctrine of poverty, 84 Flagellants, why considered heretics, 5, 231 spread of the mania, 51-3, 105, 166, 242 Flagellation, inquisitorial penance, 208-9 Flanders, Tanchelm in, 14 Catharism in, 22 Flagellants in, 51, 53 Robert le Bugre in, 162-3 Florence, Peter Martyr in, 167 France, northern, Inquisition in, 151, 159, 162-5 Francis of Assisi, Saint, 8, 38-48 (_passim_), 53 Franciscans, influence of their founder, 38 of Elias of Cortona, 39 the Conventuals, 39, 41, 43, 79 the Spirituals, 41-4, 48-53 (_passim_), 77-84 (_passim_), 231 rivalry with Dominicans, 56, 65, 146-8, 159, 232 used by Gregory IX against heretics, 146-8 areas allotted to them for prosecution of heresy, 159 Fraticelli, in Languedoc, 45, 214 in Germany, 48-9 Frederick I, Barbarossa, Emperor, relations of Church and State under, 2 his treatment of heretics, 133, 150, 157 Frederick II, Emperor, and Averrhoïsts, 62 and _The Three Impostors,_ 72 his _Constitutions_ against heresy, 149-56, 166, 169, 220 question of his responsibility for the stake, 151-2 orders destruction of heretics’ houses, 218 Gaunt, John of, 93 Geoffrey d’Ablis, inquisitor in Languedoc, 202 Gerard of Abbeville, opponent of Mendicants in University of Paris, 65 Germany, Catharism in, 22 Flagellants in, 51-3 Illuminism in, 47 Inquisition in, 50, 151, 157, 165-166, 218 Gerson, Jean, moderate reformer, 11, 234 on Averrhoës, 72 on General Councils, 96-8, 102 Ghazali, or Algazel, opponent of Arabian Aristotelianism, 60