Mediæval London, Volume 1: Historical & SocialBesant, Walter
History
Mediæval London, Volume 1: Historical & Social
Besant, Walter
London (England) -- History -- To 1500; London (England) -- Social life and customs -- To 1500
And afterwards King William the Conqueror, King of England, by his
charter, which remaineth of the Record in the same Treasury, granted
to the Men of London, that they be worthy of all that both Law
and Right, as they were in the days of the aforesaid Edward. And
moreover, the said William the King, among other laws at the said City
made, with the consent of noble and wise men of the whole Kingdom,
and remaining in the said Treasury, likewise remaining of record,
appointed and ordained, that if Servants remain, without Complaint,
by a Year and a Day in a Burgh compassed with a Wall, or in Castles,
or in the cities of the said King; whence the said City of London, to
that Time, and from all Time before, was one, and the more principal
of the whole Kingdom, as is said before; from that Day let them become
Freemen, and let them be for ever free and quit from the Yoke of their
Servitude. And the Record continues, viz., It is to be noted, that
the Laws, Recitements, and Statutes of holy King Edward, of which
Mention is made above, are contained in Folio 34 of this Book, in the
Title De Heretochiis and Libertatibus, London; and in Folio 113 of the
Book of Customs of the said City: and in Folio 36 of the Book called
Recordatorium London, etc. It is also had in folio 162 of the Red Book
of the Exchequer, called the True Charter; by which the foresaid lord
the Conqueror hath confirmed to the citizens of London all Rights and
Laws which they had in the time of holy King Edward, together with
certain other charters, by which the said Lord, immediately after the
Conquest, gave the whole Hyde and land of the City of London, whereof
he had then been possessed in his Demesne, to the Men of the said
City, patent and remanent under the Seal of the said King, in the
Custody of the Chamberlain, in the Treasury of the said City; which
Charters are contained and incorporated in the Great Charter of the
Liberties and Customs of the City of London, and are confirmed by the
Lord the King (Henry the Sixth) and his progenitors. But the Tenors of
the said Charters are patent in the Latin Tongue, in Folio 238 of the
Book of Ordinations of the said City.” (Maitland, vol. i. p. 188.)
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