Mediæval London, Volume 1: Historical & SocialBesant, Walter
History
Mediæval London, Volume 1: Historical & Social
Besant, Walter
London (England) -- History -- To 1500; London (England) -- Social life and customs -- To 1500
“Item, the Duke of Exeter, our holy father the Cardinal, the noble
Prince, Duke of Warwick, and also the realme of Fraunce, the Dutchie
of Normandie, Gascoyne and Gwoin, Ansoy and Mayne, were delivered and
lost by the meanes of the sayd traytors and our true Lords, knights,
and esquires, and many a good yoman lost and sold ere they went, the
which is great pitie to heare, of the great and grievous losse to our
Soveraigne Lorde and his realme.
“Item, desireth the said captayne and commons that all the extortions
bred dayly among the Common people, might be layde downe, that is to
say, the Greene Ware the which is falsely bred, to the perpetuall
destruction of the king’s true commons of Kent. Also the king’s bench,
the which is too griefefull to the shire of Kent without provision of
our Soveraigne and Lord and his true Counsell. And also in taking of
Wheate and other graynes, Beefe, Mutton, and all other victual, the
which is importable to the Sayd Commons without the brief provision
of our said soveraigne Lorde and his true Counsell, they may no
longer beare it. And also unto the statute of labourers and the great
extortioners, the which is to say the false traytors, Slegge, Crowmer,
Isle, and Robert Este.”
These bills were of course disallowed by the Council as presumptuous,
and the King was exhorted to suppress the rebels by force. He thereupon
moved from Westminster to Greenwich, but when he would have sent an
army against the rebels the men refused to fight against those who
“laboured to amende the Common Weale.” Then the King temporised, and
since the rebels called out against Lord Saye, he committed him to
the Tower to pacify them. He then returned to Westminster, and two
days afterwards went against the rebels with 15,000 men. But they
had withdrawn to Sevenoaks in Kent. Therefore the King sent off Sir
Humphrey and William Stafford with a strong force to attack them.
They did so, but with the unfortunate result that the force was cut
up and all the men slain, and that Jack Cade and his men returned
to Blackheath. Then the Archbishop of Canterbury and the Duke of
Buckingham held an interview with the leader and found him “discreet in
his answers,” though he would not separate himself from his people.
The King and Queen, meanwhile, hearing of more adherents to Cade’s army
and perceiving the spread of disaffection among their own people, left
London for Kenilworth. Hearing of their departure the “Captain of Kent”
entered Southwark, taking up his lodging at the “White Hart”—was it
accidental or by design that he chose an Inn with the sign of Richard
II.’s badge? On the same day the Commons of Essex in great numbers
encamped at Mile End.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account