Mediæval London, Volume 1: Historical & SocialBesant, Walter
History
Mediæval London, Volume 1: Historical & Social
Besant, Walter
London (England) -- History -- To 1500; London (England) -- Social life and customs -- To 1500
The sailor has always been a creature distinct from his fellow-man.
It would seem, from such scanty notice as we can get, that the London
craftsman had never any great love for the sea; the sailor came from
Dover, Sandwich, Hythe, Dartmouth, and other places, but not from
London. In later years a riverside population grew up from the Tower
as far as the Isle of Dogs, and eventually these people were connected
with shipping. Among them was a whole multitude of sailors, together
with those who lived by working among and for the ships in the Pool.
There are glimpses of this invisible population within the walls of the
City, especially below the Bridge and near the Tower. To this day the
courts and lanes in which they lived remain. They are narrow, dark,
and noisome. Only the lowest craftsmen could live in such courts;
they contained drinking places for the sailors, native and foreign,
sleeping dens for them, fighting places for them, but not decent
living houses. In such a narrow street, where the houses were built
of wood and closely packed with people, broke out the Great Fire of
London. Chaucer’s sailor was a Dartmouth man. There were plenty like
him standing about on the quay and drinking in the taverns. Your true
seafaring man never does anything while he is on shore except stand
about on the quays, lean against a post, or carouse in a tavern. Many a
fight took place along these quays and in these narrow courts: fights
between Genoese and Venetian; between Englishman and Frenchman; between
Englishman and Fleming; fights with knife and dagger; fights which
began with a duello and ended in a _mêlée_, all begun, carried on, and
ended in a few minutes, leaving a man dying and half a dozen wounded;
fights between a man of Dover and a man of Yarmouth; fights over the
reckoning at the tavern; fights over Doll and Moll and Poll. Always
the riverside of London has been a place remarkable for its life,
and vividness, its riot and noise, the cheerful cry of battle, the
inspiriting song of the tippler, and the dulcet voice of love.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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