Mediæval London, Volume 1: Historical & SocialBesant, Walter
History
Mediæval London, Volume 1: Historical & Social
Besant, Walter
London (England) -- History -- To 1500; London (England) -- Social life and customs -- To 1500
The letters always show that the City knew where the runaway prentice,
or where any other kind of rogue that they wanted, was to be found.
How were they traced? In country districts there was no resting-place
or hiding-place found for persons escaping with stolen property. They
could not sell it in the country; nor could they live on it; they were
obliged, therefore, to take refuge in towns; all the towns were small,
so the runaways could not hide or skulk in obscure corners, they had
to declare themselves, their names, their quality. That this was the
case is shown by these letters, many of which demand restitution for
a citizen unjustly detained and deprived of his wares on suspicion of
being a rogue.
Thus, Roger Bountayn, Citizen of London, was arrested at Chepstow as
a suspicious person. For some unknown reason, for he was clearly a
respectable citizen, he was unable to give an account of himself.
Perhaps he stammered. So he was clapped into prison, and they took
from him all he had; viz. 10s. 6d. in money, two chains and a ring of
silver, worth 5s., and a robe trimmed with white budge (rabbit fur)
worth 7s. 6d. I suppose that he communicated by means of some Lawyer
or Merchant with the Mayor, who presently entreated the Bailiffs of
Chepstow to make restitution “for love’s sake.”
For the same sweet reason, the Mayor and Bailiffs of Oxford were
entreated to send to John English the goods, viz. a horse, half a sack
of wool, and four nobles in money, taken by them from William Ware, the
runaway apprentice of the said John English. Sometimes the Mayor and
Corporation wrote an account of an injury which reveals, or seems to
reveal, a great deal.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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