Mediæval London, Volume 1: Historical & SocialBesant, Walter
History
Mediæval London, Volume 1: Historical & Social
Besant, Walter
London (England) -- History -- To 1500; London (England) -- Social life and customs -- To 1500
Everything, in a word, points to the fact that in spite of all
ordinances and provisions, London was then, as now, greatly frequented
by the disorderly woman. She was musician, singer, dancer, and tumbler;
tambourine in hand, she haunted the taverns; she followed the army in
multitudes; she arrayed herself in gorgeous clothing to entice the
young priest and the friar; she would not be restrained within certain
quarters; she lived in the Palace; she belonged to the Court; when her
beauty faded, unless she died, as often happened, she became servant
to those who succeeded her; or she became an alewife; or she procured
and enticed girls to take her place and follow in her steps. History
is almost silent about her; yet we can make out so much. Her appointed
places were Bankside and Cock Lane: near the former place there lay,
until quite recently, a narrow patch of green without any tombs or
tombstones—it is now a timber yard. It was the graveyard of the “Single
Women.” They existed—they still exist,—because there was then—as
there is now—a whole army of single men. Then there were thousands of
priests, monks, and friars, thousands of men-at-arms following in the
livery of this Lord and that Lord; now there are thousands of men, no
longer ecclesiastics and soldiers, but of every profession and every
trade, who remain unmarried into middle life, for whom the “single”
woman still exists. Now, as formerly, the only way to abolish the
courtesan is to teach the young men restraint.
The maintenance of houses for the reception of prostitutes was always
strictly forbidden within the walls of the City. The licensed houses
of Bankside were kept up until the reign of Henry VII., then they were
closed: but the old traditions clung to the place, and the women, if
they were banished, quickly returned. Ordinances for the management of
the houses and regulations for the prevention of disorder were issued
by Henry II., by Edward III., by Richard II., and by Henry VI. The
following is the information upon the subject given by Stow:—
“Next on this bank was sometime the Bordello, or Stewes, a place so
called of certain stew-houses privileged there, for the repair of
incontinent men to the like women: of the which privilege I have read
thus:
In a Parliament holden at Westminster, the eighth of Henry the Second,
it was ordained by the Commons, and confirmed by the King and Lords,
that divers constitutions for ever should be kept within that lordship
or franchise, according to the old customs that had been there used
time out of mind.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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