Mediæval London, Volume 1: Historical & SocialBesant, Walter
History
Mediæval London, Volume 1: Historical & Social
Besant, Walter
London (England) -- History -- To 1500; London (England) -- Social life and customs -- To 1500
To turn to another subject. In the account of the early days of St.
Thomas à Becket we get a glimpse of the London merchant’s home which,
like Fitzstephen’s description of London, goes not far enough. The
future Archbishop, Martyr, and Saint was born where the present
Mercers’ Chapel stands in Cheapside. His father, Gilbert, was of
knightly family, a native of Thierceville, a little town near the
Abbey of Bec in Normandy. He appears to have migrated to Rouen while
still young; there he married Roesia, daughter of a burgher of Caen.
The young couple came over to London about the year 1116 and here
prospered. It has been suggested that Gilbert of Rouen and Roesia of
Caen were Thomas’s grandparents and that his father, Gilbert, was born
in London and that his mother’s name was Matilda. It seems difficult
to understand how a simple burgher from Rouen should in two or three
years become a leading citizen in London, even, according to his
biographer, vice-comes, _i.e._ portreeve. He was a man at one time of
large property; he founded a chapel in St. Paul’s Churchyard, where he
was himself buried; and for many years the newly elected Mayor paid a
visit on his election to the tomb of Gilbert. To say that Gilbert came
over in the wake of the Conqueror is absurd, because he must then have
been of age, which would make him seventy, at least, when Thomas was
born. Yet he was a leading citizen of London during the years of his
boyhood, and this fact is impossible to explain on the assumption that
Gilbert came over in 1116. If, however, his father, the elder Gilbert,
came over in 1066 or thereabouts, being then, perhaps, twenty years of
age, a son of his, born say in 1086, might very well be the father of
Thomas, born in 1118. (See also p. 8).
The City of London in any case claimed the saint as her own son:
“Me quae te peperi, ne cesses, Thoma, tueri.”
Gilbert claimed kinship with the Norman Theobald; among his friends was
one Rechin de l’Aigle of Pevensey, a noble of Norman birth, who lodged
with Gilbert when he came to London.
The visions which came to the mother before the birth of her child
are pleasing in their simplicity. We are told that she saw her child
standing before her at the door of Canterbury Cathedral; that twelve
bright stars dropped into her lap; and that she dreamed that she was
giving birth to the Cathedral itself. There is the pretty story of the
baby’s coverlet. Roesia (or Matilda) found fault with the nurse for
not laying a coverlet over him in his cradle. “Why,” said the nurse,
“he has already got a beautiful red silk coverlet.” She took it up
and unfolded it. The coverlet proved too big for the room; it was too
big for the hall; it was too big for the street; it was too big for
Smithfield.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account