Mediæval London, Volume 1: Historical & SocialBesant, Walter
History
Mediæval London, Volume 1: Historical & Social
Besant, Walter
London (England) -- History -- To 1500; London (England) -- Social life and customs -- To 1500
We may now consider the expenses of London members of Parliament. In
the year 1389 Parliament was held at Cambridge and was attended by four
representatives of the City, viz. Adam Bamme, Henry Vanner, William
Tonge, and John Clenhond. They rode down together, taking with them
or sending before them two pipes of red wine. They hired a house at
Cambridge, but were compelled to take one nearly ruinous; the woodwork
was rotten, the roof leaky, the plaster broken. A thorough repair of
the house was carried out; the rubbish with which it was filled was
carted away, fine stools and forms were made; tablecloths, cushions,
and wall-hangings of striped worsted were bought; eating, drinking, and
cooking utensils were procured; fuel, consisting of firewood, charcoal,
turf and sedge, was laid in; and the bills for the whole attendance
were sent in to the Corporation and by them paid. They show that the
journey to Cambridge and back of the party, with their servants and
“harness,” cost £7: 16: 8; the distance we know is 57 miles or 114
miles there and back; but the number of servants we do not know; and
we cannot get at the items. But this was what the City had to pay for
its members of Parliament. The total may be reckoned, money being worth
then fifteen times its present value, at least, at about £1500, which
is an enormous bill.
£. _s._ _d._
Rent, Repairs, and Furniture 6 9 0
Utensils, Tablecloths, and Cushions 6 16 8
Fuel 5 13 0
Horses, their keep and litter, also straw for Servants’
Beds 12 15 7
Journey to Cambridge and back 7 16 8
Wine 9 2 0
Vestments for Servants’ Livery 22 5 0
Food, Ale, Candles, and Lavender 23 5 9
Wages to Butler, Cook, etc. 7 13 4
—————————————-
£101 17 0
The language used in London was most certainly always English. The
better class undoubtedly understood that kind of French which Chaucer
called the French of Stratford-atte-Bow. For the nunnery of St.
Leonard, Bow, was an ancient Benedictine Foundation, where Anglo-French
was taught by the nuns.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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