Mediæval London, Volume 1: Historical & SocialBesant, Walter
History
Mediæval London, Volume 1: Historical & Social
Besant, Walter
London (England) -- History -- To 1500; London (England) -- Social life and customs -- To 1500
“It is ordained that if any persons hire a tenement, House, or Houses,
in the city of London or in the suburbs of the said city, to hold the
same for the term of Life, or of Years, or only from year to year, or
from quarter to quarter: if the said tenant shall make, or cause to
be made, any pentyses or other easements in the said tenement, house,
outhouses, fixed with nails of iron or wooden pegs to the premises, or
to the soil thereof: it shall not be lawful for such tenant to remove
such pentyses or easements at the end of the term, or at any other
time to destroy them: but they shall always remain to the landlord of
the said premises, as a parcel thereof.”
This ordinance was translated from Latin into English with the
following explanation:—
“Whereas nowe of late amonge divers people was sprongen Matter of
doute upon the most olde custome had and used in this Cyte of London,
of suche thyngys which by tenauntys terms of lyfe or yerys been
affixyd unto houses, without specyall lycence of the owner of the
soyle, whether they owe to remayne unto the Owner of the Soyle, as
Parcel of the same, or ellys whether it shall be lawfull unto suche
Tenantys on thende of her terme all suche thyngys affyxed to remove.
Whereupon olde Bokys seen, and many Recordys, olde processys,
and judementys of the sayd Cyte, it was declared by the Mayre and
Aldermen, for an olde prescrybed custome of the Cyte aforesayd,
that all suche easementys fixyd unto houses, or to soyle by suche
tenementys, without specyal and expresse lycence of the owner of
the soyle, if they be affyxed with Nayles of Irne or of tree, as
pentyses, glasse, lockys, benchys or ony suche other, or ellse yf they
be affyxed with Morter or Lyme, or of erther or ony other Morter as
forneys, leedys, candorous Chemyneys, Corbels, pavemettis, or suche
other: or elles yf plantes be roetyd in the grounds, as vines, trees,
grasse stounks, trees of fruit, etc., it shall not be laufull into
suche tenauntys in the end of her terme, or ony other tyme therin, nor
only of them, to put awaye more, or plucke up in ony wyse, but that
they shall alway remayne to the ownar of the soyle, as parcels of the
same soyle or Tenement.”
At the Good Parliament of 1376 three City Aldermen were charged
with malversation. All three were deprived of their posts: one was
imprisoned, one fled to Flanders to escape trial, one was deprived of
his patent of monopoly. With the design of winning favour from the
young heir to the Crown, the City resolved upon presenting him with an
entertainment and gifts. The Prince with his mother and his suite was
living at the Palace of Kennington.
[Illustration: SIR HENRY PICARD ENTERTAINING THE KINGS OF ENGLAND,
FRANCE, SCOTLAND, DENMARK, AND CYPRUS
From the Fresco painting in the Royal Exchange, London, by permission
of the Artist, A. Chevallier Tayler.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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