Mediæval London, Volume 1: Historical & SocialBesant, Walter
History
Mediæval London, Volume 1: Historical & Social
Besant, Walter
London (England) -- History -- To 1500; London (England) -- Social life and customs -- To 1500
Another scare of a French descent took place in 1370, when it was
reported that certain galleys were lying off the Foreland of Thanet. It
was ordered that a watch should be kept every night between the Tower
and Billingsgate, to consist of 40 men-at-arms and 60 archers. The
companies were to form the watch in the following order:—
Sunday. The Ironmongers, the Armourers, and the Cutlers.
Monday. The Tawyers, the Spurriers, the Bowyers, and the Girdlers.
Tuesday. The Drapers and the Tailors.
Wednesday. The Mercers and the Apothecaries.
Thursday. The Fishmongers and the Butchers.
Friday. The Pelterers and the Vintners.
Saturday. The Goldsmiths and the Saddlers.
The bad government of London at this time is illustrated by the decay
of archery. The recent victories in France had proved the immense
superiority of the archers to the mounted knights in battle: yet we
find the youth of London allowed to neglect a weapon which could only
be serviceable if its practice was encouraged and ordered. On this
subject we find that the King sent the following letter to the Sheriffs
of London in the year 1365:—
“The King to the Sheriffs of _London_, greeting.
Because the People of our Realm, as well of good Quality as mean,
have commonly in their Sports before these Times exercised the Skill
of shooting Arrows; whence it is well known, that Honour and Profit
have accrued to our whole Realm, and to us, by the Help of God, no
small Assistance in our warlike Acts; and now the said Skill being,
as it were, wholly laid aside, the same People please themselves in
hurling of Stones and Wood and Iron; and some in Hand-ball, Foot-ball,
Bandy-ball, and in Cambuck, or Cockfighting; and some also apply
themselves to other dishonest Games, and less Profitable or useful;
whereby the said Realm is likely, in a short time, to become destitute
of Archers:
We, willing to apply a seasonable Remedy to this, command you,
that in Places in the foresaid City, as well within the Liberties
as without, where you shall see it expedient, you cause publick
Proclamation to be made, that every one of the said City, strong in
Body, at leisure Times on Holidays, use in their Recreations Bows
and Arrows, or Pellets, or Bolts, and learn and exercise the Art of
Shooting; forbidding all and singular on our Behalf, that they do not
after any Manner apply themselves to the throwing of Stones, Wood,
Iron, Hand-ball, Foot-ball, Bandy-ball, Cambuck, or Cockfighting, nor
such other like vain Plays, which have no Profit in them, or concern
themselves therein, under Pain of Imprisonment. Witness the King at
Westminster, the twelfth Day of June.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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