Mediæval London, Volume 2: EcclesiasticalBesant, Walter
History
Mediæval London, Volume 2: Ecclesiastical
Besant, Walter
London (England) -- History -- To 1500; London (England) -- Social life and customs -- To 1500
Tallage corresponded more closely with our modern taxes. The City,
ordered to make up so much money, assessed its lands separately at
so much, which the Aldermen of each portion was bound to collect
by assessing all the free men in his ward. In some cases, private
merchants, those known to be wealthy, were separately assessed. Thus
in one tallage Hugh de Basing is assessed at twelve marks, Thomas
de Plaines at ten marks, William FitzAdam at a hundred shillings.
Sometimes the King’s officers are separately assessed, as when the
moneyers of London, Archard, Lefwine Besant, and Ailwine Finch, were
ordered to pay respectively a hundred shillings, five marks, and two
marks.
[Illustration: ELECTION GARLAND GIVEN BY ROBERT AND CICELY CHAMBERLAYN,
1463
From Welch’s _History of the Pewterers’ Company_.]
The tallage of the City in the year 1226 has been preserved. I copy it
here from Thomas Madox (_History of the Exchequer_):—
“William filius Benedict, r. c. de xxxv. marcis, de Warde Fori. Andrew
Bukerel, r. c. de xxx l. xvii s. viii. d., de Warde sua. Michael de
Sancta Elena, r. c. de C & vii. s. & x. d., de Warda sua. Joceres Fitz
Petri, xxxii. l. xviii. s., de Warda sua. Robertus filius Johannis
(debet), iiij l. xvij s. & iiij d., de Warda sua. Johannes Viel
(debet), xxj l. & xiij s., de Warda sua. Ace le Mairener, r. c. de
xxvij l. & xx. d., de Warda sua. Rogerus Blundus, r. c. xxviij l. xi.
s. & v. d. & ob., de Warda sua. Stephanus le Gras Waleran (debet), xi.
l. & xij. s. de Warda sua.
Warinus filius Nicholai, r. c. de xiiij l. & xiij s., de Warda sua.
Ricardus de Russye (debet), xj l. & iiij s., de Warda sua. Ricardus
Raynger, r. c. de xiiij l. x. s. & iiij d., de Warda sua. Radulfus
Sperling, r. c. de ix. l. & viij s., de Warda sua. Radulfus Steperingg,
r. c. de vj l. & vj s., de Warda sua. Gilbertus filius Fulconis
(debet), xix. s., de Warda sua. Walterus de Insula, r. c. de L xxiiij
s., de Warda sua. Portsoken (debet), xxiiij s., de Warda sua. Johannes
Travers, iiij l. xvj. s., de Warda sua. Petrus filius Rogeri, iiij l.
xviij s., de Warda sua. Jacobus Blundus, viij l. xj s. & x. d., de
Warda sua. Bassushag, xxxiij s., de Warda sua. Rogerus Burserius, r. c.
de L s., de Warda sua. Johannes de Solarijs (debet), xxviij s. & iiij
d., de Warda sua.” (_Note_ 5, vol. i. p. 709.)
We also find the City disputing the right of the King to tallage them.
Madox relates the story:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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