Mediæval London, Volume 2: EcclesiasticalBesant, Walter
History
Mediæval London, Volume 2: Ecclesiastical
Besant, Walter
London (England) -- History -- To 1500; London (England) -- Social life and customs -- To 1500
In the first place—seeing that the trade of pewtery is founded upon
certain matters and metals, such as copper, tin, and lead, in due
proportions; of which three metals they make vessels, that is to say,
pots, salt-cellars, _esquelles_,[15] _platers_, and other things by
good folks bespoken; which works demand certain mixtures and certain
alloys, according to the manner of vessel so bespoken; the which things
cannot be made without good knowledge of a pewterer, well taught and
well informed in the trade; seeing that many persons, not knowing the
right alloys, nor yet the mixtures or the right rules of the trade,
do work and make vessels and other things not in due manner, to the
damage of the people, and to the scandal of the trade; the good folks
of the trade do pray therefore that it may be ordained that three or
four of the most lawful and most skilful in the trade may be chosen to
oversee the alloys and the workmanship aforesaid; and that by their
examination and assay, amendment may speedily be made where default has
been committed. And that if any one shall be found rebellious against
the Wardens and Assayers, the default may be shown, with the name of
the rebellious offender, unto the Mayor and Aldermen; and that by them
he may be adjudged upon, in presence of the good folks of the trade,
who have found such default. And be it understood, that all manner
of vessels of pewter, such as _esquelles_, salt-cellars, platters,
chargers, _pichers_ squared, and _cruetz_ squared, and chrismatories,
and other things that are made square or ribbed, shall be made of fine
pewter, with the proportion of copper to the tin as much as, of its
own nature, it will take. And all other things that are wrought by the
trade, such as pots rounded, _cruetz_ rounded, and candlesticks and
other rounded vessels that belong to the trade, ought to be wrought of
tin alloyed with lead in reasonable proportions. And the proportions
of alloy are, to one hundred weight of tin 22 pounds of lead; and
these are always called ‘vessels of pewter.’ Also, that no person
shall intermeddle with the trade aforesaid, if he be not sworn before
the good folks of the trade lawfully to work according to the points
ordained; such as one who has been an apprentice, or otherwise a lawful
workman known and tried among them. And that no one shall receive
an apprentice against the usage of the City. And those who shall be
admitted therein, are to be enrolled, according to the usage of the
City.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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