Mediæval London, Volume 2: EcclesiasticalBesant, Walter
History
Mediæval London, Volume 2: Ecclesiastical
Besant, Walter
London (England) -- History -- To 1500; London (England) -- Social life and customs -- To 1500
The memory of one of these love days has been preserved ever since
the year 1484, when a dispute between two Companies of the City of
London was finally adjusted. It was on the 10th of April 1484 that
the Lord Mayor and the Aldermen decided a long-standing dispute
between the Company of Merchant Taylors and the Company of Skinners as
follows:—“The said Mayor and Aldermen, the day and year above said
taking upon them the rule, direction, and charge of arbitrament of, and
in the premises, ‘for norishing of peas and love between the Masters
Wardeyns and Fellashipps aforesaid’ adjudged and awarded that the
Masters and Wardens should dine each year together at their respective
Halls; the Taylors with the Skinners on the Vigil of Corpus Christi;
and the Skinners with the Taylors on the Feast of Nativity of St. John
Baptist; and as to precedency each Company was to take that on each
alternate year save that a Mayor of either should give that Company
precedence in his year of office.”
So the Decree has been observed 414 years, while “peas and love” have
reigned between the two Fellowships.
In the twelfth century we find the London clergy married, and married
into families of the highest position. Their marriage, therefore, was
not looked upon by the people, although forbidden by the Church, as in
any way blameworthy. In the Synod of 1108, and in that of 1125, both
held in London, the most stringent rules were laid down against the
marriage of priests. The title of wife was denied their wives, who were
called concubines; yet the priests continued to marry. Even in the
sixteenth century, when Skelton took Sanctuary against the wrath of
Wolsey, he brought his wife and children with him.
In the thirteenth century a renewed effort was made to enforce celibacy
as rigidly as could be done. The clergy of the towns, of London at
least, were compelled to keep celibate, but not those of the country
where the arm of the Bishop was weak. Holinshed, for instance, speaks
of the methods adopted in the year 1225 (ii. 358):—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account