Mediæval London, Volume 2: EcclesiasticalBesant, Walter
History
Mediæval London, Volume 2: Ecclesiastical
Besant, Walter
London (England) -- History -- To 1500; London (England) -- Social life and customs -- To 1500
One of them, John Ball, whose preaching has been thought worthy of the
historian, probably because he was considered to be so mischievous a
person, taught a kind of rough socialism. “At the beginning we were
all created equal: it is the tyranny of perverse men which has caused
slavery to arise in spite of God’s Law: if God had willed that there
should be slaves, He would have said at the beginning of the world who
should be slave and who should be lord.” A poor argument, because,
notoriously, we are not created equal, but unequal in every respect.
Also, there is nothing to show that the Creator did not say at the
beginning who should be slave and who should be lord. Froissart also
speaks of John Ball:—
“This preest vsed often tymes on the sondayes after masse whanne the
people were goynge out of the mynster, to go into the cloyster and
preche, and made the people to assemble about hym, and wolde say
thus: A ye good people, the maters gothnot well to passe in Englande,
nor shall not do tylle euery thyng be common, and that there be no
villayns not gentylmen.... What haue we deserued or why shulde we be
kept thus in seruage? we be all come from one father and one mother,
Adam and Eve: wherby can they say or shewe that they be gretter lordes
than we be, sauynge by that they cause vs to wyn and labour, for that
they dispende ... they dwell in fayre houses, and we haue the payne
and trauele, rayne and wynde in the feldes: and by that that cometh
of our labours they kepe and mayteyne their estates.... Lette vs go
to the kyng, he is yonge, and shewe hym what seruage we be in....
Thus Johan (Ball) sayd on sondayes whan the people issued out of the
churches with another in the feldes and in the wayes as they want
togyder, affermyng howe Johan Ball sayd trouthe.”
That many of the friars held and preached similar doctrines is proved
by the story of Jack Straw, who would have kept no other ecclesiastics
upon earth except the Mendicants. Their popularity, of course, was
advanced and preserved by the social doctrines they preached. But in
London they seem to have lost their popularity very early. In the reign
of Edward the Second the Preaching Friars had to fly before the rage
of the people, “on account of their proud behaviour. And Richard the
Second, in 1385, issued a proclamation against certain persons who,
instigated by the Evil Spirit, “do openly and secretly stir up our
people to destroy the houses of the said friars, tearing their habits
from them, striking them, and ill-treating them against our peace.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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