Mediæval London, Volume 2: EcclesiasticalBesant, Walter
History
Mediæval London, Volume 2: Ecclesiastical
Besant, Walter
London (England) -- History -- To 1500; London (England) -- Social life and customs -- To 1500
It is difficult to understand the attraction of such a life. Probably
the very horror of it attracted some minds. To be alone day and night
so long as life should last, to pray continually, never to enjoy one
single comfort or solace or relief from physical pain, to be always
cold, always hungry, always clad in rags, always unkempt and unwashed,
to have to battle every night with superstitious terrors and the
invention of an excited imagination, to dwell perpetually on images of
death, these things make the life so terrible that the mere merit of
choosing it appeared extraordinary; the Gates of Heaven would surely
be thrown open to one who had passed years of such endurance and such
combat.
Picture to yourself such an anchorite. He rises slowly from his knees;
his limbs are full of rheumatic pains; he straightens himself with
difficulty; he advances to the grating and looks through the bars.
He is a gaunt tall man, as thin as living man can be; he is clad in
rags; his hair flows over his shoulders; his beard falls down to his
waist; his cheeks are hollow; his shrunken eyes are like coals of
fire. He prays for the Church and all the souls of those who belong to
the Church, that is to say, the dead as well as the living. Great are
the blessings conferred on a parish by the prayers of an anchorite!
He prays all day and all night; while others sleep the anchorite
is offering continual supplication. He is racked with pains; he is
always cold, always hungry, always unwashed; yet he is not unhappy.
He is supported by Faith undoubting; and he has consolations and
compensations. The Virgin Mary sends him angels who sing carols for
him alone to hear; they are a foretaste of the singing in Heaven;
he is allowed even to see the gates of Heaven standing open and the
blessed saints sitting on their thrones exactly like the barons at a
coronation. And he is visited by devils who are always beaten back
and are always returning with fresh whispers and fresh temptations.
Sweet are the joys of battle! He wrestles nightly with the Fiend, and
every night sends him out of the barred window screeching with rage
and disappointment. Oh, the anchorite is a happy man! And sometimes he
is blessed with the gift of prophecy: he knows what is coming: in the
morning he remembers his vision, and perhaps the very words are taken
down and preserved. He is also, if he chooses, the parish oracle: he
is asked to advise on all subjects, for there is no subject into which
religion cannot enter. Merchants consult him about their ventures;
women about their love affairs; princes about their policy. See, there
is a girl tripping over the long grass: she bears a basket; it contains
a gift of food for the anchorite, such simple food as he will receive;
and she comes with heightened colour because she is going to ask a
question of a most delicate nature concerning a young man. In some
churchyards, where the anchorite is good-humoured and popular, or where
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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