Mediæval London, Volume 2: EcclesiasticalBesant, Walter
History
Mediæval London, Volume 2: Ecclesiastical
Besant, Walter
London (England) -- History -- To 1500; London (England) -- Social life and customs -- To 1500
Two arme a man: Firste, ye muste sette on Sabatones and tye hem upon
the shoo with smale poyntis that wol breke. And then griffus, and then
quisses, and then the breche of mayle. And then touletis. And then
brest. And then vambras. And then rerebras. And then glovys. And then
hange his daggere upon his right side. And then his shorte swerde
upon the lyfte side in a rounde rynge, alle nakid, to pulle it oute
lightli. And then putte his cote upon his bak. And then his basinet
pynnid upon two greet staplis before the breste with a dowbille
bokille behynde upon the bak, for to make the basinet sitte juste.
And then his longe swerde in his hande. And then his pensille in his
hande, peyntid of seynt George, or of oure lady, to blesse him with as
he gooth towarde the felde, and in the felde.
The day that the Pelaunt and the defendant shalle fighte what they
shal have with hem into the felde.
A tente muste be pight in the felde
Also a cheyre
Also a basyne
Also vj loves of bread
Also ij galones of wyne
Also a messe of mete, flesshe or fisshe
Also a borde and a peyre trestelis, to sette his mete and drynke on
Also a borde clothe
Also a knyf for to kutte his mete
Also a cuppe to drynke of
Also a glass with a drynke made
Also a dosen tresses of armynge poyntis
Also a hamyr and pynsones, and a bicorne
Also smale nayles a dosene
Also a long swerde, shorte swerde, and daggar
Also a kerchief to hele the viser of his basinet
Also a penselle to bere in his hande of his avowryre.
In the case of knights, we see that the weapons were those in customary
use, and the duel was a fight with spears and with sword; in the case
of the common sort, it was a very different thing. The gallows stood in
readiness for the vanquished man; the weapons were staves armed at the
end with iron shaped like a ram’s horn. There was a strict rule about
the dress of the combatants, which was to be of white wool; they were
bare-headed and bare-footed; their heads were shaved to avoid giving
a chance for either to catch the other by the hair. In a certain duel
on record the combatants first broke their staves and then fought with
fists and claws and feet and teeth, especially with their teeth; they
tore each other’s garments and the flesh beneath, until at last one got
the other down and gouged out both eyes with his thumbs. After this
there was nothing to be done but to surrender and to be carried to the
gallows there to be hanged.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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