Mediæval London, Volume 2: EcclesiasticalBesant, Walter
History
Mediæval London, Volume 2: Ecclesiastical
Besant, Walter
London (England) -- History -- To 1500; London (England) -- Social life and customs -- To 1500
The account of a dispute about a manor in the Isle of Harty, which was
to have been fought out in Tothill Fields, Westminster, but ended very
tamely, is given at length in _London in the Time of the Tudors_, p.
391.
In the _Collections of a London Citizen_ there are two Ordeals by
Battle, one at least, very grim and horrible:
“And in that same yere (1445) there was an armyrer and hys owne
man fought whythe yn the lystys in Smethefylde the last day of
Januer, ande there the mayster was slayne and dyspoylyde owte of hys
harnys, and lay stylle in the fylde alle that day and that nyght next
folowynge. And thenne aftyrward by the kyngys commaundement, he was
drawyn, hanggyde, and beheddyde, and hys hedde sette on London Brygge,
and the body hynggyng a-bove erthe be-syde the towre....
Also that yere (1455) a thyffe, one Thomas Whytehorne, was take in
the Neweforeste be-syde Beuley and put yn preson at Wynchester. And
when the day of delyverans com he appelyd many trewe men, and by that
mene he kepte hys lyffe in preson. And thoo men that he appelyd were
take and put yn stronge preson and sufferde many grete paynys, and
was that they sholde confesse and a-corde unto hys fals pelyng: and
sum were hongyd that hadde noo frende shyppe and goode, and thoo that
hadde goods gate hyr charters of pardon. And that fals and untrewe
peler hadde of the kynge every day j d. _ob._ And thys he contynuyd
al moste iij yere, and dystryde many men that were sum tym in hys
company. And at the laste he appelyd on that outerly sayde that he
was fals in hys appelynge, and sayde that he wolde preve hyt with hys
hondys, and spende hys lyfe and blode a-pone hys fals body. And thys
mater was fulle dyscretely take and hyrde or bothe pelerrys parte, and
of the defendente ys parte also. And a notabylle man, and the moste
petefullyste juge of al thys londe in syttyng a-pon lyffe and dethe,
toke thys sympylle man that offeryd to fyght with the peler, ande
fulle curtesly informyd hym of alle the condyscyons of the fyghtyng
and duelle of repreffe that shulde be by-twyne a peler of the kyngys,
fals or trewe, in that one party, and by-twyne the defendent, trewe
or false, in that othyr party. For in cas that the peler prevaylyd in
that fyght he shulde he put in preson ayen, but he shulde fare more
better than he dyd be fore tyme of fyghtynge, and be i-lowe of the
kyng ij d. every day as longe as hit plesyd the kyng that he shulde
lyf. For in prosses the kynge may by the lawe put hym to dethe, as
for a man sleer, bycause that hys pelyng, fals or trewe, hathe causyd
many mannys dethys, for a very trewe man schulde with yn xxiiij howrys
make opyn to be knowe alle suche fals hyd thyngys of felony or treson,
yf he be nott consentynge unto the same felowschyppe, undyr payne of
dethe; and thys peler ys in the same cas, wherefore he moste nedys dy
by very reson. Thys ys for the pelers party.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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