Mediæval London, Volume 2: EcclesiasticalBesant, Walter
History
Mediæval London, Volume 2: Ecclesiastical
Besant, Walter
London (England) -- History -- To 1500; London (England) -- Social life and customs -- To 1500
Also ye shal be redy at the obite of Kyng Adelstan at the Dirige and
the Messe at such tyme as it is done at the warnyng of the belman of
the town, and do your dewte in ryngyng, and for to offer at the messe
on the morne, so help you god and thies holy Evangelists.
And then gar hym kysse the Book.’”
The history of St. Martin’s-le-Grand is the history of a stalwart
resistance and defence of the rights of sanctuary against the attacks
of the citizens and others. For in a lawless age no rights, no
privileges, no laws are obeyed. In Wat Tyler’s rebellion his followers
paid no respect to sanctuary; they dragged from the very altars the
tax-collectors who had hurried thither to be out of danger. Twenty
years later the City itself protested against the abuses caused
by the immunities of the sanctuary. But as yet the place was too
strongly fortified by charters and papal bulls for any change to be
effected. The King, on the other hand, took the line that it was by the
negligence of the City magistrates that so many crimes were committed,
and that so many claimants of sanctuary existed.
There is a story of sanctuary at St. Paul’s told by Riley (_Mem._ p.
24). It was in the 17th year of King Edward the First, and on the Day
of St. George, that one Walter Bacon, a chaplain, or Parish Priest,
took sanctuary in the Cathedral. Thither came, in consequence, the
King’s Coroner, William le Mazeliner, the warden of the City (it was
during the suspension of the Mayor’s office), John le Breton, Sir
Baroncin, John de Banquelle, and other trustworthy persons. Then the
Coroner, in the presence of the assembled company, demanded of the man
for what reason he had taken sanctuary. Whereupon the man replied that
it was because he had stolen sixteen silver dishes belonging to Sir
Baroncin. The dishes being restored, the Sheriff was instructed to take
charge of them in a sealed packet; and two days after the packet was
opened by the Sheriff in presence of the Coroner, and the dishes were
given back to the said Baroncin. What became of the chaplain is not
stated.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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