Mediæval London, Volume 2: EcclesiasticalBesant, Walter
History
Mediæval London, Volume 2: Ecclesiastical
Besant, Walter
London (England) -- History -- To 1500; London (England) -- Social life and customs -- To 1500
The display at funerals, and the ceremonies observed, the hospitality
offered, and the order of the procession, formed a large part in the
social life of the time, especially in times when some great man or
other was always dying. The following is the order of the funeral
procession of the fifteenth century, set forth in detail:—First, for
the Burial of a King. (_Archæologia._)
[Illustration: FUNERAL SERVICE
Drawing of the fourteenth century.]
“What shall be don on the demyse of a King annoynted? When that a King
annoynted is decessed, after his body is sp’ged, it must be washed
and clensed by a Bishop for his holy annoyntment, than the body must
be bamed, wrapped in laun, or reynez yf it may be gotyn, than hosyn
cherte, & a perer of shone of rededlether, & do on his surcote of
cloth, his cap of estate on his bed, and then ley hym on a fair borde
cou’ed with cloth of gold, his on hande on his bely & a sep’r in the
toder hande, & oon his face a kerchief yef the weder will it suffre.
And when he may not godely longer endur, take hym away and bowell hym
and then eftones bame hym, wrappe him in raynez welw trameled in cords
of silke, than in tarseryn tramelled, & than in velvet, & so in clothe
of gold well tramelled, and than led hym and cofre hym, and in his leed
write hym a plate of his stile, name, and the date of our Lord gravyn,
and yef ye cary hym, mak an ymage like him clothd in a surcote with a
mantell of estate, the laces goodly lying on his bely, his sep’r in his
hande, and a crown on his hed, and so cary hym in a chare open with
lights and baners, accompanyed with lordes and estates as the counseill
can best devyse, having the hors of that chare trapped with diverse
trappers or elles with blake trappers of blake with scochons richely
betyn, and his officers of armes aboute hym in his cotes of armez,
and then a lorde or a knyght with a courser trapped of his armez, his
herneysz upon hym, his salet or basenet on his hed crowned, a shylde
and a spere till he come to the place of his ent’ring. And at the masse
the same to be offred by noble ducs.”
Next, for the Burial of a person of lower rank:—
(1) The procession begins with a sword offered by the most worshipful
man of the kin.
(2) Next follow those who bear the deceased’s Coat of Worship, his
helmet, and his crest.
(3) Then must be borne banners of the Trinity: of Our Lady, of St.
George, or of the saint, “his avower”—_i.e._ the patron saint of the
deceased, and of his arms. There must also be a Guidon of his device
with his word.
(4) There must be a double vallance about the hearse, above and below,
with his word and his device written around.
(5) There must be twelve scutcheons of his arms affixed to the bars
of the hearse, and three dozen “pinselles to stand above the hearse
between the lights.”
(6) There must also be provided as many scutcheons as there are pillars
in the church. Scutcheons may be set up in the four quarters of the
church at discretion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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