Mediæval London, Volume 2: EcclesiasticalBesant, Walter
History
Mediæval London, Volume 2: Ecclesiastical
Besant, Walter
London (England) -- History -- To 1500; London (England) -- Social life and customs -- To 1500
Hence in the year 1593, the officers and inhabitants petitioned the
Lord Treasurer to grant them such good ordinances for the redress of
the said disorders, and sufficient authority for the execution of the
same, for the good government of the said liberty: and conversation
of the people in peace: as to his Lordship’s discreet wisdom should
be thought fit. And that they might have a prison and execution of
justice within the precinct of their liberty. And that he would
send his letters to the Constable and Headborough, to find out a
convenient place for such purpose: and to assess all the inhabitants
of the liberty to the charge thereof. The Lord Treasurer recommended
this matter to Serjeant Owen, and Mr. Lewis, Lawyers: who gave their
Judgments, that for all matters for the service of the Queen, the
inhabitants were compelled to perform the same. But for other matters,
they must make some Bye-Laws and Orders among themselves, to bind
themselves to performance.” (Maitland.)
CHAPTER III
THE PRIORY OF THE HOLY TRINITY, OR CHRIST CHURCH PRIORY
This once rich and flourishing House was founded in the year 1108 by
Maud, wife of Henry the First, owing, it is said, to the persuasion, if
that pious Queen wanted any persuasion, of Anselm.
“This church was given to Norman, first canon regular in all England.
The said queen also gave unto the same church, and those that served
God therein, the plot of Aldgate, and the soke thereunto belonging,
with all customs so free as she had held the same, and twenty-five
pound blankes, which she had of the city of Excester, as appeareth by
her deed wherein she nameth the house Christ’s church, and reporteth
Aldgate to be of her domains, which she granteth, with two parts of
the rent of the city of Excester. Norman took upon him to be prior of
Christ’s church, in the year of Christ 1108, in the parishes of St.
Mary Magdalen, St. Michael, St. Katherine, and the Blessed Trinity,
which now was made but one parish of the Holy Trinity, and was in
old time of the Holy Cross or Holy Rood parish. The priory was built
on a piece of ground in the parish of St. Katherine towards Aldgate,
which lieth in length betwixt the King’s street, by the which men
go towards Aldgate, near to the chapel of St. Michael towards the
north, and containeth in length eighty-three ells, half, quarter, and
half-quarter of the king’s iron elm, and lieth in breadth, etc. The
soke and ward of Aldgate was then bounded as I have before showed. The
queen was a means also that the land and English Knighten Guild was
given unto the prior Norman: the honourable man, Geffrey de Glinton,
was a great helper therein, and obtained that the canons might enclose
the way betwixt their church and the wall of the city, etc. This
priory, in process of time, became a very fair and large church, rich
in lands and ornaments, and passed all the priories in the city of
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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