Mediæval London, Volume 2: EcclesiasticalBesant, Walter
History
Mediæval London, Volume 2: Ecclesiastical
Besant, Walter
London (England) -- History -- To 1500; London (England) -- Social life and customs -- To 1500
These plans were made by a surveyor named J. Symans in the reign of
Queen Elizabeth. From the mention of Sir Thomas Heneage’s garden,
their date is probably before 1595, when Sir Thomas, who was Keeper
of the Tower Records, died. The first shows the ground floor of the
buildings then standing. The original monastery extended from the
street, now called Leadenhall Street, northward and eastward to the
old Wall. Two semicircular bastions and a third which formed one tower
of Aldgate are seen on the plans, which also, among items otherwise
unknown hitherto to London topographers, give us the canon’s church
as well as that of the parishioners of St. Katherine Cree. Both these
buildings have now disappeared. The conventual church in Symans’ plan
had already been in part removed by Lord Chancellor Audley, in favour
of the “Ivye Chamber.” The “Charncell” is still intact and “owre
Ladychapell”; but there is notice of “the north end where the great
tower fell Downe” and “the south end now teniment.” By “end,” Symans
meant transept. The cloister and the chapter house, one portion of
which is labelled “This was the chapell,” the body of the church and
a south porch are clearly denoted; while, of the domestic buildings,
we distinguish the gatehouse labelled “The way owte of Allgat Streat
into Creechurch monastary”: the Dorter, or sleeping quarters of the
monks, which open from the cloister; more than one extensive garden;
the “Greate Cowrte,” and a number of apartments or separate small
holdings, let to various tenants, whose names, Awnsell, Bayle, and
Kirwin, for example, occur in several places on the plans. At the
north side of “the Great Garden adioyning the Dorter” and close to
the city wall, is “A Foundation for new buildings uppon the wall”;
this seems to be let to Awnsell, who has also a lease of the garden.
The north chancel aisle is let in “new Teniments.” Some relics of the
vaults, or “Favlts,” are occasionally disclosed in Leadenhall Street;
some Norman arches are figured by Malcolm and there are others in
Pennant’s _London_, 1793, and many other books; but no Tudor plan of
the buildings has hitherto been published.
[Illustration: PLAN OF HOLY TRINITY PRIORY (Ground Floor Story).
PLAN OF HOLY TRINITY PRIORY (Second Floor Story).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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