Mediæval London, Volume 2: EcclesiasticalBesant, Walter
History
Mediæval London, Volume 2: Ecclesiastical
Besant, Walter
London (England) -- History -- To 1500; London (England) -- Social life and customs -- To 1500
Elsingg (William de) Mercer.—To Robert his son a tenement with shops
and garden in the parish of S. Botolph without Aldrichesgate, and
divers rents in the parish of S. Laurence in the Jewry. All his
tenements and rents in the parishes of S. Alphege and S. Mary de
Aldermanburi, together with the appropriation of the said church
of S. Mary in which tenements he had already commenced to build an
almshouse of stone and a church, he devises for the maintenance of
a hospital for the poor, blind, and indigent of both sexes, under
the direction of a prior and convent; and he wills that no one else
soever, ecclesiastic or secular, except the said prior and convent and
the testator’s executors after named, shall intermeddle in the said
house or hospital. And whereas the wants of the poor are too many for
his means to completely satisfy, he leaves to the said prior, &c.,
tenements, shops, rents, &c., in the parishes of S. Laurence in the
Jewry, All Hallows de Honylane, S. Martin Pomer in Ismongerelane, S.
Mildred in the Poultry, S. Giles without Crepelgate, and All Hallows
de Graschirche: also in Conynghoplane in the said parish of S. Mildred
and in Cordwanerstrete in the parish of S. Mary le Bow, and in the
parish of S. Benedict atte Wodewharf and elsewhere, so that the said
prior and convent for the time being maintain chantries for the souls
of Robert le Fruyter, Ralph de Holbech and Sir Geoffrey de Holbech,
William de Carleton, Bartholomew de Castello, William de Gayton, and
others. Notification of the king’s licence in mortmain for the above
devises having been obtained; and also of the assent of Sir Ralph (de
Stratford) Bishop of London, the Dean and Chapter of S. Paul’s and
other parties interested, to the canons of the said Hospital being
placed under the rule and order of S. Augustine, with the habit of
canons regular of the same order, and to their number being five at
the least. The Dean and Chapter of S. Paul’s appointed patrons of the
said hospital and to act as wardens during a vacancy. His executors
to be guardians of the said Hospital and of all the above tenements
and rents until a prior and canons shall have been duly elected and
constituted. Dated in the hospital aforesaid Monday next before the
Feast of Annunciation of V. Mary (25th March) A.D. 1348.
The Hospital had been already commenced, as the Will states, on the
site of a decayed nunnery in Gayspur Lane, London Wall, for the
maintenance of blind men.
The House thus founded began to attract bequests. Robert de Elsing,
son of the founder, endowed chantries for the souls of his father and
others. I find thirty-two bequests in the _Calendar of Wills_ down to
the year 1530, and of course these were not all.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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