Mediæval London, Volume 2: EcclesiasticalBesant, Walter
History
Mediæval London, Volume 2: Ecclesiastical
Besant, Walter
London (England) -- History -- To 1500; London (England) -- Social life and customs -- To 1500
The last meritorious work of restoration in St. Saviour’s Church was
that of the ancient Altar Screen given in the commencement of the
sixteenth century by Richard Fox, Bishop of Winchester; a subscription
for which was ultimately united with that commenced for the Lady
Chapel. To the latter of these funds the present Bishop of Winchester
gave £300, and £100 to the Screen; and other large sums were speedily
and liberally contributed. Previously to Mr. Gwilt’s restoration of the
choir, the eastern wall of the Church was covered with a composition
of wood and plaster, ascribed by tradition to Sir Christopher Wren,
though apparently without any authority. Above this Screen appeared
the mutilated and inelegant broad window of the sixteenth century, the
arch of which was sculptured in relievo, in panels; that in the centre
having an angel holding a shield, and those at the side, a pelican
feeding her young, the emblem of Christ, and the device of Bishop Fox.
There was also a carved facia, on which the pelican was repeated, with
the holy lamb and oak leaves, the style of all which entirely disagreed
with that of the altar-piece below. On the removal of the modern
screen, a series of small tabernacle-niches was discovered on the
partition behind, the canopies of which had been cut down to almost a
level surface; though they still possessed so much beauty as to cause
the restoration of the whole to become a circumstance of the greatest
interest. This was completed in the commencement of 1834, by Mr. Robert
Wallace, the Architect of the Church, Mr. Firth, the Contractor, and
Mr. Purdy, the principal Carver; the contract amounting to only the
sum of £700. The ancient material of this Screen was Firestone and the
stone of Caen; and the restoration has been executed in stone from
Painswick, in Gloucestershire, which agrees well with the former.
Wherever it was practicable the original work has been retained, but
nearly the whole of the ornamental carvings have been wrought from
moulds and replaced in the precise situations of the ancient sculpture
whence they were taken. The whole screen is lofty, and the general
composition of it is divided into three stories in height and as many
partitions in breadth. In the centre of the lowest story is a space for
the altar, with three tall tablets and canopies above; and on each side
is a door with a depressed pointed arch. On each side of the doorways
is a niche rising from the ground, flanked by slender buttresses and
covered with a triangular tabernacle of two canopied arches, with the
angular point in front. In each niche is a tall pedestal with a richly
carved head; and above the doors are short double canopies of a similar
style, though rising above those on the sides, and breaking the line of
a broad frieze of demi-angels, above which is a narrow line of carved
pelicans, holy lambs, and scrolls. These terminate the first story; and
the above second and third are composed of a large niche in the centre,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account