Mediæval London, Volume 2: EcclesiasticalBesant, Walter
History
Mediæval London, Volume 2: Ecclesiastical
Besant, Walter
London (England) -- History -- To 1500; London (England) -- Social life and customs -- To 1500
hows nowe dou remayne, with all howses and lodginges under the same
Dortor. Item, at the Westende of the same cloyster, a dore leadinge in
to the nunes late Quire, extending from the dore out of the churche
yarde unto the lampe or pticyon deviding the priorye from the pisshe
which is holly leaded. Item, at thest ende of the said cloyster, an
entre leading to a little Garden, and out of the same littell garden
to a faire garden called the Covent garden conteninge by estimacn half
an acre. And, at the Northend of the said garden, a dore leading to
another garden called the Kechin garden: and at the Westende of the
same ther is a Dovehowsshe; and in the same garden a dore to a faire
Woodyerd, with howses, pticons, and gardens, within the same Woodyerd
a tenement with a garden, a stable, and other thapptances to the same
belonginge, called Elizabeth Hawtes lodginge.”
Ogilby’s map (see end of _London in the Time of the Stuarts_) shows the
site as it was a hundred years later. There is part of the cloister
left, part of the nuns’ garden. As for limits in 1542, the southern
boundary of the Nunnery was the partition wall dividing the church of
St. Helen’s; the eastern boundary was St. Mary Axe, or perhaps a row of
houses on the west side; the western boundary was Bishopsgate Street
within, and the northern was Camomile Street, or London Wall, unless
there was a row of houses on its south side.
I have before me a voluminous mass of MS. notes referring to this
important London House. Most of the notes are of small importance. It
must, however, be acknowledged that the chronicles of the House show,
perhaps, more quarrels than we find in the monasteries of men.
In 1432 the Dean and Chapter of St. Paul’s issue ordinances for
the Reformation of the Convent. A little earlier the same body
excommunicate a certain Jowsa or Joyssa who, after taking the veil as a
professed nun of St. Helen’s, left the House and contracted marriage.
About the same time there was a scandal concerning the treatment of
Joan Heyron, one of the nuns, by the Prioress. Joan had gout in her
hands and feet so badly that she could not perform her canonical
duties. The Prioress, probably thinking that Joan was shamming, had,
therefore, put her in prison, from which the Dean of St. Paul’s ordered
her release, and the Pope—no less an authority—gave instructions for
her maintenance. This little anecdote opens the door for speculation
of a very interesting kind as to the Row Royal which should demand the
intervention of the Dean first, and an appeal to the Pope afterwards.
One understands, for instance, that Joan Heyron was a Londoner by
birth, that she had relations of influence, and that they were not
going to stand it. We find the admission of Chantry priests by bequest;
petitions to elect a prioress in the room of the late sister deceased;
grants of tenements; petitions for a market; and so on.
CHAPTER XVII
ST. MARY SPITAL
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