Mediæval London, Volume 2: EcclesiasticalBesant, Walter
History
Mediæval London, Volume 2: Ecclesiastical
Besant, Walter
London (England) -- History -- To 1500; London (England) -- Social life and customs -- To 1500
And here it is to be noted, that time out of mind it hath been a
laudable Custom, that on Good Friday in the Afternoon, some especial
learned Man, by Appointment of the Prelates, doth preach a Sermon at
Paul’s Cross, treating of Christ’s Passion: and upon the three next
Easter Holidays, Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday, the like learned Men,
by the like Appointment, do use to preach on the Forenoon at the said
Spittle, to persuade the Articles of Christ’s Resurrection: and then
on Low Sunday, before Noon, one other learned Man at Paul’s Cross is
to make Rehearsal of those four former Sermons, either commending or
reproving them, as to him (by Judgment of the learned Divines) is
thought convenient. And that done, he is to make a Sermon of himself,
which in all were five Sermons in one. At these Sermons so severally
preached, the Maior with his brethren and Aldermen are accustomed to
be present in their Violets at Paul’s on Good Friday; and in their
Scarlets, both they and their Wives, at the Spittle in the Holidays,
except Wednesday, in Violet: and the Maior with his Brethren on Low
Sunday in Scarlet at Paul’s Cross, continued until this Day.
Touching the Antiquity of this Custom, I find none other than that in
the Year 1398. King Richard having procured from Rome Confirmation of
such Statutes and Ordinances as were made in the Parliament begun at
Westminster, and ended at Shrewsbury, he caused the same Confirmation
to be read and pronounced at Paul’s Cross and at St. Mary Spittle, in
the Sermons before all the People. Philip Malpas, one of the Sheriffs
in the Year 1439 the 18th of Henry VII. gave 20s. by the Year to the
three Preachers at the Spittle. Stephen Forster, Maior in the Year
1454 gave 40_l._ to the Preachers of Paul’s Cross and Spittle. I find
also, that the aforesaid House, wherein the Maior and Aldermen do sit
at the Spittle, was builded (for that purpose) of the Goods, and by
the Executors of Rich. Rawson, Alderman, and Isabel his Wife, in the
year 1488. In the year 1594 this Pulpit being old, was taken down, and
a new one set up, the Preacher’s Face turned towards the South, which
was before toward the West. Also a large house (on the East side of
the said Pulpit) was then builded, for the Governors and Children of
Christ’s Hospital to sit in: and this was done of the Goods of William
Elkins, Alderman, late deceased. But within the first Year, the same
House decaying, and like to have fallen, was again (with great cost)
repaired at the City’s charge.” (_Survey_, vol. i)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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