Mediæval London, Volume 2: EcclesiasticalBesant, Walter
History
Mediæval London, Volume 2: Ecclesiastical
Besant, Walter
London (England) -- History -- To 1500; London (England) -- Social life and customs -- To 1500
them liberty, to resume their old dependence. But they had not done
yet with Walter Hervey. It remained to deprive him of his dignity
as Alderman of Chepe. This was done full craftily. The greater part
of the Ward of Chepe consisted of a market-place filled with sheds,
selds, and shops. The sheds are explained by Stow to mean small, open
shops, each with a “solar” or small upper chamber over them. One such
“shed” remained till the other day close to Clare Market.[10] The selds
were wooden warehouses with shops. The tradesmen of this market, the
greatest and most important in the kingdom, were the special friends
of Hervey, his constituents, who had made him Alderman. Whereupon,
in order to get rid of Hervey, these people must also be got rid of.
The King’s Coronation suggested an expedient. Although the traders,
butchers, fishmongers, and those of other callings, had paid large
sums of money for the rent or permission to set up their shops in the
market, the Mayor sent word that in order to clean the place of all
refuse, when the King should ride through Chepe, they must all go and
sell their wares in other places. Then, in the words of the Chronicle—
“On the morrow of Holy Trinity, the Mayor and citizens coming
into the Guildhall to plead the common pleas, there came certain
fishmongers, and more especially those who had been removed from
Chepe. To whom answer was made by the Mayor, that this had been done
by the Council of his lordship the King, in order that there might
be no refuse remaining in Chepe on his arrival there. Walter Hervi,
however, to the utmost of his power, supported the complaints of the
said fishmongers against the Mayor and Aldermen: by reason whereof
a stormy strife arose, in presence of all the people, between the
said Mayor and Walter aforesaid. Hereupon the Mayor, moved to anger,
together with some of the more discreet of the City, went to the
Council of his lordship the King at Westminster and showed him what
had then taken place in Guildhall. Accordingly, on the morrow, when
the Mayor and Aldermen had come to the Guildhall, to determine the
pleas which had been begun on the preceding day, a certain roll was
shown and read before the said Walter and all the people, in which
were set forth many articles as to the presumptuous acts and injuries,
of most notorious character, which the said Walter had committed
while Mayor, against the Commons of the City and in contravention of
his oath: whereupon the said Walter was judicially degraded from his
aldermanry and he was excluded from the Council of his City. Command
was also given to the men dwelling in that aldermanry to choose a fit
and proper man to be Alderman of Chepe in his place and to present him
at the next Court in the Guildhall, which was accordingly done.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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