Mediæval London, Volume 2: EcclesiasticalBesant, Walter
History
Mediæval London, Volume 2: Ecclesiastical
Besant, Walter
London (England) -- History -- To 1500; London (England) -- Social life and customs -- To 1500
life there is hope, and that he had a friend in John of Gaunt who would
not forsake him.
John of Gaunt did not forsake him. He renewed, from time to time, his
efforts to effect his release; and he promised that John should not
return to London if he were released. Then Nicholas Brembre, Mayor
for four years running, asked the opinion of the Aldermen and Common
Council as to the expediency of releasing this terrible prisoner. They
all agreed that it would be dangerous to let him loose, even if he
lived a hundred miles from the City. In 1389, however, he was allowed
to return, and his property was restored to him. But the Mayor strictly
forbade any discussions as to the quarrel between John of Northampton
and Nicholas Brembre.
To go back for a while and trace the career of Sir Nicholas Brembre
is now necessary. He was a wealthy grocer, son of Sir John Brembre,
a knight and country gentleman of Kent. One of the many examples
which the City affords of the country lad who was not a rustic, but a
gentleman, coming to London to make his fortune (see vol. i. p. 216).
As he purchased estates in Kent in 1372, and became an Alderman in
1376, it seems reasonable to suppose that he was born about the year
1322. He joined the aristocratic party in the City, which strove to
deprive the Craft Companies of any voice in the City, and was as
strenuous a supporter of Courtenay as he was an enemy of John of
Northampton.
In 1377, when Staple, the Mayor, was deposed, Brembre was appointed
in his place. The year after Brembre was charged at the Parliament of
Gloucester by Thomas of Woodstock, the King’s uncle, with negligence
of duty on the occasion of a riot, when—
“Upon Cornhille in London, the men of that vicinity made assault upon
the servants of the said Earl, and beat and wounded them, and pursued
them, when flying to his hostel, and broke and hewed down the doors
of the same with axes and other arms, the said Earl being then within
and lying in his bed, and, by reason thereof, no little alarmed; to
the grievous damage of the said Earl, and so pernicious an example to
the whole realm; and all this, he alleged, had happened through the
inexcusable slothfulness of the said Nicholas, and he requested that
redress should be made to him for the same.” (Riley’s _Memorials_, p.
427.)
Brembre, however, offered a full and complete reply to the charge, and
returned, says the contemporary authority, to his hostel with honour.
Thomas of Woodstock, however, neither forgot nor forgave, although
Brembre gave him a hundred marks by way of conciliation. And there
follows a very pretty passage, showing the spirit with which the City
liberties were regarded:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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