Mediæval London, Volume 2: EcclesiasticalBesant, Walter
History
Mediæval London, Volume 2: Ecclesiastical
Besant, Walter
London (England) -- History -- To 1500; London (England) -- Social life and customs -- To 1500
‘My Lord of Ely, when I was last in Holborn,
I saw good strawberries in your garden there.’
2. William de Farndon, Alderman of Farringdon Ward, to which he gave
its name, and Nicholas [le Fevre?], who married his daughter, took his
name, and became Alderman of his Ward, which he afterwards disposed
of by will to John de Pulteneye, although the latter appears never to
have been _de facto_ Alderman of the Ward.
[Illustration: FACSIMILE OF HEADING OF ACCOUNT, 1575-1576, SHOWING
COOPER AT WORK
From _Coopers’ Company Illustrations_.]
3. William de Elsing, the founder of Elsing Spital, on the site of
which was afterwards built Sion College with its almhouses, one of the
few picturesque relics of Old London which till lately remained to us,
but now vanished.
4. William Walworth, whose prowess when Mayor against the rebel Wat
Tyler at Smithfield is sufficiently well known.
5. Sir John Philpot, who was appointed joint treasurer with Walworth
for receiving the subsidy granted to Richard II. on his accession, and
who received the honour of knighthood with Walworth, Nicholas Brembre,
and others.
6. John Northampton and Nicholas Exton, so long rivals of one another,
the latter supporting Nicholas Brembre in his endeavour to sustain the
monopoly enjoyed by the free fishmongers of the City, in opposition to
the former.
7. Richard Whityngton, four times Mayor of London, whose munificent
gifts and charitable acts need not be recorded here, as they are
already household words.
8. John Colet, Dean of St. Paul’s, Sir Andrew Judde, Sir Andrew
Laxton, and many others whose names are associated with the cause of
education, not only within the City of London, but in all parts of the
country.
9. Sir Martin Bowes, the wealthy and charitable goldsmith, whose
almhouses at Woolwich still bear witness to his generosity, and who
bequeathed to the Mayor of the City of London for the time being and
his successors a goodly cross of gold set with pearls and precious
stones to hang at the collar of gold worn by the Mayor at high feasts,
‘as mentioned in the Repertory.’
10. And, lastly, Sir Thomas Gresham (not to mention numerous others),
the founder of the College within the City which still bears his name,
and to whose munificence the merchants of the City were indebted for
their first bourse, or Royal Exchange.” (_Calendar of Wills_, ii. 2-4.)
The Courts of the City, therefore, were the Folk Mote and the Court of
Husting, which gave the City a sense of unity though as yet there was
no collective governing body and no Head or Chief to stand for the City.
There was, next, the Ward Mote, for the local business of each ward.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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