Mediæval London, Volume 2: EcclesiasticalBesant, Walter
History
Mediæval London, Volume 2: Ecclesiastical
Besant, Walter
London (England) -- History -- To 1500; London (England) -- Social life and customs -- To 1500
And at the said Wardmote, there ought to be elected by the Alderman
and reputable men of the Ward, as also by the jurors, the Scavagers,
Ale-conners, Bedel, and other officials; who, at the General Court
before mentioned, shall take the oaths befitting their respective
offices. The Alderman also used to be specially certified by the bedel
as to the names of such hostelers, brewers, bakers, cooks, victuallers,
and auctioneers as dwelt within the Ward. Bakers also were to have
their stamps there, the impressions of which were to be entered upon
the Alderman’s paper; for doing which, every baker had to pay the
Alderman four pence, unless it so happened that he had previously paid
for an impression being taken of his stamp before the same Alderman
of the Ward, no change of Alderman having taken place. It was the
usage also for the Aldermen to seal the measures and weights in their
respective Wards, and to condemn such as were not sealed, receiving
a remuneration for such sealing to their own proper use, in the same
way that the City Chamber now receives it. For every Ward had its own
measure, made of brass, and corresponding with the royal standard of
the City. At such Wardmote also, those persons who are not free of the
City, and who have not previously been sworn there to that effect,
ought to be put upon frank-pledge, notwithstanding that in other Wards
they have been already received therein; on which occasion they are to
take the oath for persons about to be admitted to frank-pledge. Every
person also who is about to be so received is to give one penny to the
clerk for his entrance; and if any such person shall absent himself at
such Wardmote, he shall pay four pence to the Alderman; unless indeed
such person be a Knight, Esquire, female, apprentice-at-law, or clerk,
or some other individual who has not a permanent abode in this City.
The Alderman ought also, in his own person, to supervise and correct
all defaults and nuisances presented by the jurors at the Wardmote
aforesaid, unless perchance any matters of difficulty should arise,
and of a nature bearing reference to the Chamber; matters of which
description the Mayor and Chamberlain, aided by the Sheriffs and other
officials, shall take in hand. Also, if the Alderman shall find the
officers under him remiss or negligent, he shall warn them to amend
their conduct; which if they neglect to do, he shall reasonably punish
and chastise them, or else report the same to the Mayor, whose duty it
is to provide a condign remedy for the same.” (_Liber Albus_, Riley’s
translation, pp. 32-35.)
The Common Council—of which we have seen the beginning in the election
of the Twenty-four—was now a fully organised body with definite duties,
and methods of procedure laid down and established.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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