Mediæval London, Volume 2: EcclesiasticalBesant, Walter
History
Mediæval London, Volume 2: Ecclesiastical
Besant, Walter
London (England) -- History -- To 1500; London (England) -- Social life and customs -- To 1500
In the Mayoralty of John Warde, the after-mentioned ordinance was
entered as to the election of Commoners for the Common Council of the
City, to the effect that, whereas heretofore such Commoners had been
elected by the Wards, in future the Commoners for the Common Council
of the City should be elected by the respective Mysteries, and not by
the Wards; that is to say, six by some of the Mysteries, by some four,
and by some two. And for the purpose of so doing, bills were sent by
the Mayor, not to the Aldermen, but to the rulers of the respective
Mysteries. But so long as this ordinance continued in force, tumults
increased among the people, and the great were held in contempt by
the small. Consequently, great disputes and divisions arose among
the citizens, as was seen at the elections of Nicholas Brembre,
John Northamptone, and other Mayors, etc. After this, however, the
more discreet and more worthy persons of the said City being called
together, a long discussion was held as to the amendment of the said
ordinance; and at length it was determined that, in accordance with the
approved and established practice of ancient and praiseworthy usage,
the Common Council should thenceforth be formed by the Wards only,
and not by the Mysteries. And this usage, in reference to the great
meetings in Common Council, is continued and observed to the present
day.” (_Liber Albus_, Riley’s translation, pp. 36-37.)
Upon the Sheriff’s Court was laid a great quantity of work and
responsibility.
There was also the Bishop’s Court for questions connected with Church
property and the claims of the Church.
The officers of the City consisted of the following:—
First the principal officers—
Mayor, Aldermen, Sheriffs.
The Court of Common Council.
The Recorder, the Chamberlain, the Common Serjeant-at-Law, the Common
Clerk.
The Common Serjeant-at-Arms or the Common Crier, the Clerks of the
proceedings, the Serjeants of the Mayor and the Chamberlain, the
Constables, the Scavagers, the Bedels, the Brokers, the Ale-Conners,
the Under-Sheriffs and the Clerks of the Sheriffs, the Sheriffs’
Serjeants, the Serjeants’ Grooms, the Bailiffs of the Market, the
Wardens and Bailiffs of the Bridge, etc.
There was great jealousy as to admission to the freedom of the City.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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