Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 1 (of 2)Clark, George Thomas
History
Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 1 (of 2)
Clark, George Thomas
Architecture -- England; Architecture, Medieval; Military architecture
The vestibule at the stair-head was usually a good-sized chamber, often
vaulted. In it was the main doorway of the keep, of not less than 6
feet opening, with flanking shafts and moulded architrave. At Castle
Rising this ante-chamber is arcaded, and very handsome; at Rochester
it is plain, or nearly so. At Dover it contains a guard-chamber, at
Newcastle and at Middleham a chapel. The basement below the vestibule
was usually a prison, and had a small door into the corresponding
basement of the keep. At Rochester are two floors below the vestibule
and two above it. The forebuilding is perfect only at Castle Rising,
Norwich, Dover, and Newcastle; there are large remains of it at
Rochester, Porchester, and Middleham, and some at Hedingham, Corfe,
and Kenilworth. At Scarborough, Brougham, Bramber, Canterbury, and
Helmsley there are traces only. At Dover there are vaults below the
staircase and lower tower, above which is a vestibule and a chapel,
and in the first or upper floor a second chapel. Sometimes there is
a way from the foot of the staircase of the forebuilding into the
basement of the keep, but probably this is not original. It is seen at
Dover, Newcastle, and Castle Rising. The White Tower has been so pulled
about that it is difficult to say how it was originally entered. The
forebuilding is essentially a Norman appendage, and, with the exception
of Berkeley, and, perhaps, Chilham and Orford, confined to keeps of
the rectangular pattern. It has been supposed to mark a late keep, but
there is a forebuilding at Arques usually regarded as a very early one.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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