Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 1 (of 2)Clark, George Thomas
History
Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 1 (of 2)
Clark, George Thomas
Architecture -- England; Architecture, Medieval; Military architecture
The second half-round tower is 64 feet from the former, and projects to
the south into the court, commanding the inner face of its entrance,
and the approach to the keep. In it, below the ground level, but not
much lower than the level of the court below, is a circular dungeon 25
feet deep, into which Edward II. is said to have been finally thrust.
The third tower is 50 feet from the second, and projects to the south.
Here also has recently been discovered a chamber somewhat similar to
the dungeon already mentioned, also not vaulted, and of very rough
masonry, as though a mere foundation intended to be filled up with
earth. These two last towers are blocked in by later masonry, the first
within, the latter both within and without, as it projects into the
buildings of the gateway. As this tower could never have been intended
to be thus concealed, it points to the conclusion that the keep was
built before the wall of the inner court.
Besides these three half-round towers is a fourth, rectangular, and a
much larger work, to the north, forming a part of the exterior line of
defence. This is known as Thorpe’s Tower, and the family of that name
are said to have held their adjacent estate of Wanswell by the tenure
of its defence. This tower is 64 feet long by 17 feet deep. It forms a
part of the curtain, having a very slight interior projection. At each
end it expands into a square turret, that to the west 17 feet, that
to the east 20 feet. The western turret and the body of the tower are
thought to be solid, which is very improbable. They are not unlikely to
have been filled in with earth to increase their power of resistance
when the castle was battered from the churchyard. The eastern turret
contains a square well-staircase of fifty-four steps, which leads to
the battlements, and has a mural chamber on its way. The entrance
below to this staircase is by an original full-centred arch, partially
blocked up. This tower is somewhat higher than the curtain, with which
it does not communicate. It is said to have been originally higher by
a few feet more. Even at present it is the highest part of the castle,
and hence the family banner is displayed. Below and outside this tower,
to the north, are some modern offices.
Between Thorpe Tower and the Well Tower is seen in the wall the outline
of a recess for a loop, and above it a segmental arch and Norman
moulding, now closed up. The whole south side of the keep area is
occupied by a block of building, about 80 feet long by from 20 feet
to 30 feet deep. No doubt part of this building may be original, but
by far the more prominent part is evidently modern, and sadly out of
place. It covers the rear of the two southern half-round towers, which
are thus not seen from within.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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