Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 1 (of 2)Clark, George Thomas
History
Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 1 (of 2)
Clark, George Thomas
Architecture -- England; Architecture, Medieval; Military architecture
Next comes the chapel, 29 feet by 19 feet, having a large pointed
window of three lights at the east end. The floor, of timber, covered
a cellar, having a loop, rising to the court, and a door in the south
wall. The eastern end has a solid raised platform for the altar, and
near it a small north window. To the south is a small plain-pointed
piscina, and near it a lancet door, opening by steps into a vaulted
and groined mural chamber, 11 feet by 6 feet, intended as a sacristy,
having two lockers, and a small window to the moat. The chapel door
was in the south wall, leading from the lower private apartments.
Above the sacristy is a rather larger room, having a door from the
upper apartments, and a square-headed window, of two trefoiled lights,
looking into the chapel; evidently the lord’s private seat, whence,
unseen, he could be present at mass. There was no west door, or direct
entrance from the court. The chapel seems to have had an open timber
roof.
The masonry throughout the castle is excellent ashlar, the material
a fine-grained, soft, but durable sandstone. There is but little
ornament. There were seven main well-staircases, each terminating in
an octagonal turret, serving as a head. The stairs did not ascend to
the top of the turret, which was domed over, and inaccessible. The
rooms are almost all furnished with fireplaces, and very many with
mural garderobes which seem to have been closed with curtains, or not
at all, since there are no marks of doors. Their shafts descend within
the walls, and discharge into the moat below the surface. The windows
generally are small, that of the chapel and of the hall are the only
ones even of tolerable size, towards the moat.
The drum towers look older than their real date, their gorge-walls,
general proportions and arrangement, well-staircases, and lancet and
often trefoiled windows, savouring of the Edwardian period. Their
hexagonal interiors, however, and the bold and simple moulding that
crowns their parapets, belong to the Perpendicular style. The chimneys
throughout are octagonal, well-proportioned, but plain, save the
embattled moulding above. They may be later than the castle.
The three armorial shields over the great gateway represent Bodiham
or Bodeham, Dalingruge, and Wardeux. The central, being that of the
founder, is placed angle-wise beneath his helmet and crest. There
were also three shields above the lesser gateway. One was, no doubt,
Dalingruge, as before, another was Knollys, out of compliment to that
commander.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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