Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 1 (of 2)Clark, George Thomas
History
Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 1 (of 2)
Clark, George Thomas
Architecture -- England; Architecture, Medieval; Military architecture
The _Tower_ is rectangular, 74 feet north and south by 69 feet east and
west, and from 90 feet to 110 feet high, the latter height being to the
ridge of the gables. In the west front is a recess, also rectangular,
14 feet broad and 24 feet deep, so that the building in plan resembles
the Greek capital Π, and may conveniently be divided into a body and
wings. The recess is not quite in the centre, the north wing being
31 feet and the south 29 feet broad. Also, the latter is rather the
shorter, so that the north front measures 69 feet, and the south front
68 feet. The arrangement of the chambers is very simple, all being
rectangular and parallel to the sides, but the mode of reaching them
by staircases is very complex. The walls are of immense thickness,
the north or entrance side being 14 feet, and the other from 10 feet
to 11 feet. Those of the recess, being protected, are rather less,
and in parts only 6 feet. It is remarkable that these thicknesses are
continued with little or no reduction, to the top. The style is simple
and severe, and although the material is cut stone, of remarkably fine
workmanship both inside and outside the structure, there is scarcely
any ornamentation. Over the outer door, in a shallow ogee niche, is
a saint or bishop in low relief, and within is a handsome canopied
niche for a statue and a sort of seat of state or sedile for the lord.
The fireplaces also are good, and the two larger ones of magnificent
character and dimensions. These ornaments belong to the Decorated style
of architecture, and correspond with the known date of the building,
the first half of the fifteenth century. The walls rise from a plain
plinth, and are terminated by strong corbels, 2 feet apart, and about 2
feet deep, between each of which was a “meurtrière,” and outside it a
low parapet, now removed. As usual with Scottish towers, at each angle
was a three-quarter low bartisan resting on the corbels, and probably
rising no higher than the parapet. Also, the three high-pitched roofs
of the body and wings rise above and within the walls, being set back
from 6 feet to 8 feet. The chimneys, where they remain, are tall and
handsome, and the three well-staircases opening on the roof were housed
in cylindrical turrets with conical roofs, of which one remains,
wanting only its finial.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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