Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 1 (of 2)Clark, George Thomas
History
Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 1 (of 2)
Clark, George Thomas
Architecture -- England; Architecture, Medieval; Military architecture
On the highest part of the ground, just within the ditch and near its
centre, is a mound or motte, with very steep sides, about 50 feet high,
and a circular flat top about 100 feet in diameter. This motte has a
basis of chalk rock, which has been scarped, and the material added
to the summit. The bank proceeds from the mound along the edge of the
ditch, and probably was connected with or covered the entrance into the
work upon the motte. To the east and north of the motte the ground is
tolerably level as far as the edge of the cliff, and of a deep hollow
way ascending from the village. This space is now partially occupied by
a public cemetery and some farm buildings. West of the motte is a sort
of lunated platform, beyond which the slope is again scarped by art.
Probably the principal buildings of the castle and its offices occupied
these platforms under the motte.
The only masonry remaining stands upon the motte, and consists of
the ruins of a tower and a fragment of wall. The tower stands at the
junction of the scarped bank with the motte, upon the edge of the
ditch. Its remains are quadrangular, with thick walls, of which only
the north and south remain. It was of three floors, a basement vaulted
in round-headed barrel; a first floor, with timber ceiling; and a
second floor, higher, and evidently a room of state. In the basement
walls remain three rectangular loopholes, or small window-openings,
high up. The upper room may have been vaulted. Its walls show a
round-headed gable, but this may have belonged to a coved plaster
ceiling. Outside, against one wall, is a plain buttress, 3 feet by 3
feet. The material is chalk rubble, without flints, and faced, within
and without, with chalk ashlar, the stones being coursed, and about 9
inches long by 6 inches high, with rather open joints. This tower may
have contained a small portal. From it extends a fragment of curtain,
along the edge of the motte. This has one broken opening, perhaps a
window, with a round head. It is difficult to form an opinion upon the
age of this masonry. It is possibly late Norman.
There are marks of the foundations of a shell of wall all round the
edge of the motte, and of a central rectangular court. At present the
summit is planted with trees, and the slopes covered with brushwood.
Bôves underwent a siege from Philip Augustus of which an interesting
account was drawn up by Guillaume le Breton. The following is extracted
from it:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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