Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 1 (of 2)Clark, George Thomas
History
Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 1 (of 2)
Clark, George Thomas
Architecture -- England; Architecture, Medieval; Military architecture
The castle platform is in plan somewhat of an equilateral triangle,
each side being about a furlong. Leland says its area is about
one-third that of the town. The two sides of this area were protected
by a cliff so steep as to render a ditch unnecessary, and the face of
which, where it needed support, was, and still is, revetted, the wall
and edge of the cliff having been, no doubt, crowned by a parapet. The
cliff rises out of a steep talus, or slope. The base of the area was
defended by a wall within a ditch, upon which was a great gatehouse,
standing in Leland’s time and for a century later. The ditch has been
filled up and built over, and the wall removed. Just within its line
still stands what remains of the keep, and a few yards to the east of
that was the castle chapel, now the church of St. Mary Magdalen, and,
until recently, a peculiar with a special jurisdiction. The chapel was
collegiate with an endowment for certain prebendaries, disendowed at
the Reformation. The present building, constructed in 1796, is a large
and distressing example of Telford’s church architecture, in what the
great engineer was pleased to regard as the Grecian style. The two
buildings stand on the highest part of the castle area, which falls 30
feet to 40 feet towards the southern point. A modern wall has taken
the place of the old _enceinte_. The view thence is very noble, nor
does any town in England possess a finer promenade than that with which
corporate care has encircled the area.
The fragment of the keep, long known as “the leaning tower of
Bridgenorth,” seems to be the only masonry remaining of the castle, for
the revetment wall of the cliff looks as though it had been replaced.
The keep was a regular rectangular tower of the usual Norman pattern,
but in dimensions very unworthy of the powerful earl who built it,
or of the celebrated fortress of which it was the citadel. It was
45 feet square, and from 60 feet to 70 feet high to the base of the
parapet. On each face were two pilaster strips, 8 feet broad by 6
inches projection, placed close up to but not covering the angles of
the tower, which are thus converted into nooks, or hollow angles, of
6 inches in the side, and which, instead of, as usual, terminating
above and below in a flat square, end in a sloping surface, as though
to receive a column. The pilasters rise from a common plinth, and
ascend to the parapet. Whether they were continued upwards so as to
form the usual angle-turrets does not appear. Each had two sets-off on
the face and outer edge only, reducing the breadth to 7 feet 6 inches
and 7 feet. The sets-off were continued round the building. In the
west face was also another pilaster of the same breadth and 15 inches
projection. This died into the wall some feet below the summit, and
seems to have been connected with the entrance door, which probably
opened in its face, for it is broken away below and a part of the rough
backing of an arch is seen.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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