Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 1 (of 2)Clark, George Thomas
History
Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 1 (of 2)
Clark, George Thomas
Architecture -- England; Architecture, Medieval; Military architecture
Close south of this hill is a second work, lower, smaller, and less
clearly defined. Its summit is also circular, and about 100 feet
diameter. These two works are of one general type, and probably of one
date, and if not the work of Æthelflæda are no doubt of her period.
They are either English or Danish, not British. That the main work is
older than the Norman fortress is evident from a document of 1299, in
which it is called “the old castle.” Moreover, it is the burgh which
gives name to Oldbury, the parish in which it is situated.
Quatford Castle is on the left bank of the Severn, one and a quarter
miles below Bridgenorth, and a furlong from the river, the intervening
ground being a strip of meadow, while Danesford is still the name of
an adjacent ford and village. A short steep combe descends from the
high ground to the north-east, and, branching below, includes a knoll
of rock perhaps 150 feet above the valley and 200 feet above the
river. The soft red rock has been pared and scarped, and a part of
the material employed to give an artificial top to the hill. This is
somewhat of an oval, and seems to have had a sort of mound at its east
end, now occupied by a modern castellated house. The slopes are steep,
especially towards the west, and they are broken by narrow terraces,
now walks, but which may have been ditches. The approach is by a sort
of causeway on the north-east or least steep side. The summit and sides
of the work are converted into a house and gardens, but the general
arrangement of the original hill can readily be detected. It must have
been very strong, and resembles generally Devizes and similar works
of English origin. Probably this is the site of the “nova domus” of
Earl Roger, as it was the seat of his English predecessor. It is a
very curious work, and deserves to be surveyed on a large scale by the
officers of ordnance. It may be mentioned that in the courtyard is a
small passage cut in the rock, at an angle of forty-five degrees, and
which descends by ninety-four steps to a well, whence the house is
supplied. The passage is evidently an addition, the original well shaft
descending, as now, vertically from the surface.
A little north-west of the castle, towards Bridgenorth, the tail of a
piece of detached highish ground has been cut off by a trench, near a
place called, in the inch ordnance, “Dog in the Wall.” It seems to have
been a light temporary work for the accommodation of a small body of
men.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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