Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 1 (of 2)Clark, George Thomas
History
Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 1 (of 2)
Clark, George Thomas
Architecture -- England; Architecture, Medieval; Military architecture
The _Gatehouse_ is placed near the centre of the south side of the
castle. It was an oblong building, and formed the west end of a block,
of which the hall and withdrawing-room formed the eastern part and
remainder. It was composed of a passage between two walls, of which
one remains, and is 6 feet 6 inches thick and 45 feet long; the
outer 10 feet being outside the curtain. The portal is gone, but the
spring-stone remains of the inner doorway, 3 feet 7 inches broad, and
recessed 8 feet 6 inches within the inner front. The vault of the
passage, about 10 feet long, rested upon three bold ribs, of which the
springing-stones remain, and beyond which was the outer gate, of which
a part only remains. There was an upper floor, and if the rubbish were
cleared away the plan of the gatehouse would be visible. The walls seem
Norman, but the ribs, vault, and fittings are probably insertions of
the Decorated age.
The _Hall_ was poor. It was on the first-floor level, and had a floor
above it, and, therefore, a flat ceiling. The basement is composed of
three vaults placed transversely, with flat, slightly-pointed arches.
The doors are towards the court, and one chamber has a small Tudor
fireplace, in a corner. Each had a loop in the outer end, and in the
ends of two are mural garderobes in the substance of the curtain. The
hall was not above 12 feet or 14 feet high. In its north side is a
round-arched recess, probably the original entrance, by an outer stair;
and near it a fireplace. In the south or curtain side are two good late
Decorated windows of two lights, rather flamboyant in tone, with plain
exterior drips. Above these is a step, or ledge, for the floor of the
upper room, and two windows, not directly over those of the hall.
There is no very decided evidence of a _Chapel_. The _Kitchen_,
probably, was near the north-east end of the hall, and against the
east end of the curtain. The withdrawing-rooms were at the east end of
the hall, and extended into _Clifford’s Tower_, a fine bold drum of
30 feet diameter, which caps the south-east angle of the ward. This
tower seems to be of Decorated date, and the base and part of the wall
original; but it has been almost rebuilt, probably with the old cut
stones, in the Tudor period, to which belong its numerous square-headed
windows. Part of it was taken down in 1763.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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