Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 1 (of 2)Clark, George Thomas
History
Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 1 (of 2)
Clark, George Thomas
Architecture -- England; Architecture, Medieval; Military architecture
In Sussex each rape had its castle, founded probably by the Jutish
settlers. Of these under the Norman rule Hastings, almost equal to
Dover in its natural strength, though of smaller size, was the head
of the barony of the earls of Eu. It is first mentioned in the Bayeux
tapestry, where in one of the compartments is written, “Iste [comes
Moretaine] jussit ut foderentur castellum ad Hasteng.” This probably
relates to the double line of ditches by which the castle is cut off
from the body of the hill. The town also was walled. Pevensey, strong
in its Roman wall and added English earthworks, was the castle of De
Aquila, the seat of the Honour called by the English of “The Eagle.”
Here, in 1118, the Custos of Windsor expended £118. 4s. in repairing
the palisades (“palicii”) of the castle. Lewes, with its mounds
crowning each end of an isolated hill, was the favourite strength of
the Warennes, Earls of Surrey. The natural platform, added ditches
and mound, and square keep of Bramber, on the Adur, rendered almost
impregnable this seat of the turbulent and powerful Barons Braose of
Gower, who also owned Knepp Castle, nearer the head of the river,
where a mound and some Norman masonry may still be seen. Knepp was
afterwards held by King John on the attainder of William de Braose, and
in 1216 was ordered to be destroyed. Arundel, the only castle named
in “Domesday” as existing in the reign of the Confessor, and the seat
successively of Earl Roger of Montgomery, of d’Albini, and the race
of Fitz-Alan, still overlooks the dell of the Arun, and wears many of
its older features; and finally Chichester, also a Montgomery castle,
long since destroyed, or reduced to its primal mound, stood within the
fortified area of the Roman Regnum. Besides these there seem to have
been Norman castles at Eastbourne and Firle, all traces of which have,
however, disappeared. Mention is also made of Sedgewick Castle, near
Horsham.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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