Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 2 (of 2)Clark, George Thomas
History
Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 2 (of 2)
Clark, George Thomas
Architecture -- England; Architecture, Medieval; Military architecture
Soon after the time of Edward’s flight, John le Werrur and William
Valet were surveyors of works for the king, at Hereford, and charged
£45. 6s. 10½d. for repairs of the walls and of the king’s houses.
William Capon also held lands at Marden, by the serjeantry of keeping
the door of the castle, and this, under Henry III., was commuted into
military service in the field.
Possibly the castle was employed as a local treasury; for, 1 Edward I.,
Henry Pigot held 46 acres _in capite_ by the tenure of transporting
the king’s treasure from Hereford Castle to London. In the same year
Richard Porter and Richard le Panner, surveyors, charged £21. 1s. 6d.
for expenses and repairs of the king’s house in the castle, and in the
next year they had fifteen oaks from the king’s forest of Haywood, a
mile south-west of the city, allowed for repairs.
2 Edward I., Giles Berkeley, sheriff, had spent £4. 15s. in repairs,
and in 7–8 Edward I., Roger Burghull, his successor, had spent £2. 5s.
4d. Hugh Turberville, one of a very unruly race, had, it appeared,
when sheriff, burnt and destroyed in the castle the king’s house, and
certain engines of war and military stores, to the value of £100. For
this he had a pardon, November 5, 48 Henry III.; but the debt remained,
and, 9 Edward I., the sheriff was ordered to distrain upon his goods.
12 Edward I., a new chapel was erected in the castle, and the barons of
the exchequer, by the king’s precept, allowed Roger de Burghull £10.
6s. 8d. on that account. 15 Edward I., Henry de Solers, a Herefordshire
man, had charge of the castle, with arms and stores. 32 Edward I.,
Miles Pychard charged 40 marks for repairs, which were disallowed
because not certified by the surveyor. John de Acton was governor, 33
Edward I.
1 Edward II., Alan Plukenet, keeper of the king’s forest of Haywood,
was to allow twelve oaks and stone for the repairs of the castle walls
and towers. Ralph Freeman held lands _in capite_, in Fromyngton, by
the service of carrying the cord round the castle walls when they
were measured. 5 Edward II., he paid half a mark for his relief, and
commuted future payments for 7s. 7d. per week. 10 Edward II., Hugh de
Hacluyt charged £5 for repairs.
13 Edward II., Sheriff Richard Walwyn charged £6. 13s. 6d. for repairs.
At the close of the reign the queen held a great council at Hereford,
and Hugh le Despenser, the younger, was hanged upon a tall gibbet,
outside Friar’s Gate. During the reign of Edward II., Wales was loyal,
and Hereford, therefore, neglected. John of Gaunt was its governor,
1 Richard II., but even his great love of building was not exercised
here. As late as 8 Henry VI., the city had a grant of timber to replace
the wall where wanting.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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