Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 2 (of 2)Clark, George Thomas
History
Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 2 (of 2)
Clark, George Thomas
Architecture -- England; Architecture, Medieval; Military architecture
Edward III. resumed possession in 1327, and granted the castle to
John of Gaunt, his son, from whom it finally passed into the Duchy
of Lancaster, to which it is nominally attached. Henry IV. kept
his Easter here in 1429, and Henry VII. continued to appoint a
constable and a porter. It is described as “castrum non immensum sed
pulcherrimum.” Hertford fared better than most royal castles, possibly
from its convenient position as regarded London, for in the reign of
Henry VIII. it contained lodgings suitable for the king, and Edward
VI. and the Princess Elizabeth were both here. By the latter, when
queen, it was alienated to Sir William Harrington, who built a large
brick house on the site of the inner gatehouse, which still remains.
In the time of James I. the castle is described as covering 7¾ acres.
The ditch then extended to the roads or streets now known as the Mill
Bridge, the Wash, and Castle Street. The mill was upon the Lea just
below the castle mounds. The Church of St. Andrew stands about 150
yards from the remaining mound, beyond the river. There was a second
mill, probably that on the river above the castle. The castle was
finally leased to Mr. Secretary Cecil, in whose descendant, the Marquis
of Salisbury, it remains. It is remarkable that Hertford Castle at no
time belonged to the earls who bore the title of Hertford. They were,
of course, earls of the county, though this is not specified in the
peerages. Their principal eastern seat was at Clare in Suffolk, round
which they possessed considerable property.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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