Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 2 (of 2)Clark, George Thomas
History
Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 2 (of 2)
Clark, George Thomas
Architecture -- England; Architecture, Medieval; Military architecture
Of the mediæval castle there remains only a considerable part of the
wall of the _enceinte_, and, it may be, some ancient masonry built up
into Sir William Harrington’s house, which is still inhabited. This is
said to have been the gatehouse; if so, it was that of the northern
ward, and was upon the line of the wall dividing the one ward from the
other. The curtain wall is about 7 feet thick, and 25 feet to 30 feet
high, and composed of flint rubble. The battlement is gone or nearly
so, and there remains but a part of one mural tower, circular in plan,
which capped the south-east angle of the wall of the northern ward. The
wall covers the northern and most of the eastern sides of the area.
There is no trace of it along the western or river side. No doubt it
was less substantial on that side, upon which the natural defence was
strong. The south or smaller ward does not appear to have been walled
in. It was covered on the three sides by the river and the marsh, and
may have been palisaded only. The wall evidently crossed the ditch of
the mound, and abutted upon it, or possibly upon the shell keep, all
vestiges of which are gone.
The present entrance to the castle is at the eastern angle of the
ditch, which is traversed by a road leading to a small and apparently
modern doorway in the wall. There is no trace of a main entrance in
this direction, but it must be confessed that if the main entrance lay
to the south of the gatehouse, it must have been difficult to approach,
save by water.
HOPTON CASTLE, SHROPSHIRE.
About five miles south-east of Clun, upon a tributary of the Teme, is
placed the parish and castle of Hopton, the Opetune of Domesday, when
it was, like Clun, held by Picot as the successor of Edric. It was a
fief of Clun. In 1165 it was held by Walter de Opton as two knights’
fees under Geoffrey de Vere, one of the three husbands of Isabel de
Say; and Peter de Opton held it in 1201. William de Hopton may have
followed, but Mr. Eyton is not clear whether he may not have been of
Monk-Hopton in the same county.
However this may be, Walter de Hopton held the fief in 1223, as did
another Walter, 1255–72, and was bound to provide for the defence of
Clun Castle one soldier all the year round, and a second for forty
days in time of war. In 1304–5, upon the death of Walter de Hopton, he
was seized of the Vill of Hopton with its hamlets, and a considerable
property about it, chiefly held under Clun, as continued to be the
original two fees, by Sir John de Hopton, in the 21 Richard II. The
family seems to have remained at Hopton till the reign of Elizabeth,
but the castle was still standing and of sufficient strength to be
held for King Charles in the seventeenth century. It was taken after a
gallant resistance, and dismantled.
[Illustration: HOPTON CASTLE.—_Ground Plan._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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